Issued  September  2, 1910. 


U.  S.  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


FARMERS’  BULLETIN  418. 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


A  SUMMARY  OF  THE  PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO  SEASONS, 
SHIPMENTS,  SALE,  LIMITS,  AND  LICENSES. 


BY 

HENRY  OLDYS,  C.  E.  BREWSTER, 
and  FRANK  L.  EARNSHAW, 

Assistants ,  Biotogical  Survey. 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE. 

1910. 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL. 


U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture, 

Bureau  of  Biological  Survey, 

Washington,  D.  C.,  August  13,  1910. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  for  publication  in  the  series  of  Farmers’ 
Bulletins,  a  summary  of  the  game  laws  for  1910  relating  to  seasons,  shipment,  sale, 
limits,  and  licenses,  prepared  by  Henry  Oldys,  C.  E.  Brewster,  and  Frank  L.  Earn- 
shaw,  of  the  Biological  Survey.  This  bulletin  is  similar  in  scope  to  those  issued 
annually  since  1902  and  includes  changes  in  the  laws  made  during  the  present  year. 
In  the  section  relating  to  the  legislation  of  the  year  a  brief  but  comprehensive  review 
is  given  of  the  new  laws  and  a  summary  of  the  more  important  legislation  which 
failed,  a  feature  believed  to  be  of  special  value  to  those  interested  in.  game  protection. 
Respectfully, 

A.  K.  Fisher, 

Acting  Chief,  Biological  Survey. 

Hon.  James  Wilson, 

Secretary  of  Agriculture. 


CONTENTS. 


Page. 


Introduction .  3 

Scope  of  the  bulletin .  3 

Legislation  of  1910 .  4 

New  laws  passed  in  1910 .  7 

Bills  which  failed  to  pass .  9 

Open  seasons .  11 

Open  seasons  for  game  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  1910 .  12 

Shipment  of  game .  25 

Federal  laws .  25 

State  laws  prohibiting  export .  2G 

Sale .  31 

Sale  in  close  season .  31 

Sale  in  open  season .  31 

Sale  prohibited  all  the  year .  31 

Limits .  35 

Licenses  for  hunting  and  shipping  game .  37 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


Page. 

Fig.  1.  States  and  Provinces  which  require  residents  to  obtain  hunting  licenses.  38 
2.  States  and  Provinces  which  require  nonresidents  to  obtain  hunting 

licenses .  39 

2 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOB,  1910. 


INTRODUCTION. 

SCOPE  OF  THE  BULLETIN. 

The  present  bulletin,  containing  the  eleventh  annual  summary  of 
the  game  laws  of  the  United  States  and  Canada,  has  been  prepared  on 
the  same  general  plan  as  those  issued  each  year  since  1902.  It  differs 
from  other  publications  on  the  game  laws  in  several  important  points: 
(1)  Inclusion  of  a  brief  but  comprehensive  review  of  the  measures 
enacted  and  also  the  more  important  ones  which  failed,  (2)  arrange¬ 
ment  of  provisions  by  subjects  instead  of  by  States,  and  (3)  adoption 
of  a  uniform  statement  and  order  of  the  various  details  to  facilitate 
ready  comparison  of  similar  provisions  in  different  States.  Its  chief 
objects  are  to  present  in  convenient  form  the  restrictions  on  hunting 
which  affect  the  enforcement  of  the  Federal  statute  regulating  inter¬ 
state  commerce  in  game,  and  to  show  the  trend  and  general  condition 
of  legislation  from  year  to  year.  Provisions  relating  to  seasons, 
shipment,  sale,  limits,  and  licenses  are  included,  but  those  relating 
to  methods  of  capture,  game  refuges,  enforcement  of  laws,  disposi¬ 
tion  of  fines  and  fees,  and  matters  of  special  or  local  application  are 
omitted.  No  attempt  is  made  to  give  the  language  of  the  statute  or 
all  the  legislation  in  any  State.  This  can  be  found  only  by  reference 
to  the  laws  themselves  or  to  the  pamphlet  editions  of  the  game  laws, 
obtainable  in  most  States  from  the  proper  officials. a  The  topics  here 
included  are  treated  as  completely  as  possible;  thus  all  the  local 
seasons  fixed  by  statute  have  been  included  and  only  regulations  of 
county  boards  of  supervisors  in  three  or  four  States  and  a  few  orders 
in  council  in  some  of  the  Canadian  Provinces  omitted. 

With  the  rapidly  growing  complexity  of  regulations,  federal,  state, 
and  local,  in  fifty  States  and  Territories,  and  the  constantly  increasing 
number  of  persons  who  hunt,  the  demand  for  information  concerning 
game  laws  is  widespread.  The  problem  of  how  to  keep  the  public 
informed  of  the  numerous  yearly  changes  taxes  the  ingenuity  of 
officials,  and  can  be  solved  only  by  the  fullest  cooperation  on  the  part 
of  the  press,  private  associations,  and  individuals. 

a  A  directory  of  these  officers  with  their  addresses  is  published  as  Circular  No.  74,  Biological  Survey, 
U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  1910. 

418 


3 


4 


GAME  LAWS  FOE.  1910. 


LEGISLATION  IN  1910. 

Although  important  game  legislation  was  enacted  in  1910,  the 
number  of  laws  actually  passed  was  small,  owing  to  the  fact  that  few 
legislatures  were  in  session.  Regular  sessions  were  held  in  twelve 
States,  and  special  sessions  in  two— Oklahoma  and  Texas.  Game 
measures  were  considered  at  all,  but  in  Georgia  all  legislation  failed. 
Five  Canadian  Provinces  modified  their  game  laws,  and  changes  were 
made  through  orders  in  council  in  British  Columbia  and  Ontario. 

While  a  few  measures  were  retrograde  in  character,  in  general  the 
game  legislation  of  the  year  was  favorable  to  game  protection.  A 
long  step  was  made  toward  uniformity  of  seasons  in  Maryland,  New 
Jersey,  and  South  Carolina,  and  the  repeal  by  New  Brunswick  of 
its  special  Westmorland  County  licenses  was  a  move  in  the  same 
direction.  The  warden  service  was  strengthened  in  Louisiana,  Mas¬ 
sachusetts,  Newr  York,  Oklahoma,  South  Carolina,  and  New  Bruns¬ 
wick  by  increase  of  the  force  or  of  the  funds  placed  at  the  disposal 
of  the  service,  or  by  widening  the  scope  or  broadening  the  powers  of 
state  wardens.  The  growing  scarcity  of  game  is  emphasized  by  the 
establishment  of  bag  limits  in  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  and  South 
Carolina  for  the  first  time,  a  limit  placed  on  hares  and  rabbits  in  New 
York,  the  number  of  which  was  formerly  unrestricted,  and  a  general 
reduction  of  bag  limits  in  Louisiana.  In  the  same  line  was  the  creation 
of  two  state  game  preserves  by  Louisiana  and  the  extension  by  New 
York  of  the  St.  Lawrence  reservation  to  cover  state  lands  along  the 
eastern  end  of  Lake  Ontario.  The  popular  method  of  stocking  game 
covers  by  propagation  of  game  was  recognized  by  Louisiana  in  a  law 
authorizing  the  board  of  commissioners  to  take  steps  for  the  propa¬ 
gation  of  game  and  by  Oklahoma  in  placing  a  large  sum  at  the  disposal 
of  the  state  game  warden  for  the  same  purpose.  Additional  restric¬ 
tions  on  traffic  in  game  were  adopted  by  New  York  and  South  Caro¬ 
lina.  New  York  added  a  bond  feature  to  the  sale  of  imported 
waterfowl  after  the  close  of  the  season  for  native  waterfowl;  South 
Carolina  for  the  first  time  prohibited  all  sale  of  protected  game,  and 
adopted  measures  regulating  cold  storage.  Two  novel  features 
characterized  the  legislation  of  the  year.  Louisiana  passed  a  law 
prohibiting  the  liberation  of  imported  birds  except  under  special 
permission  of  the  game  officials;  New  York  provided  a  special  fine  of 
$100  for  the  violation  of  any  provision  of  its  game  laws  by  a  non¬ 
resident  or  an  alien. 

While  most  of  the  retrograde  measures  that  were  introduced  failed 
to  pass,  yet  a  few  were  placed  on  the  statute  books.  Louisiana 
opened  a  season  on  robins,  blackbirds,  and  sea  gulls;  Mississippi 
advanced  the  opening  of  its  dove  season  from  August  1  to  July  1; 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


5 


Massachusetts  modified  its  prohibition  of  the  use  of  motor  boats  in 
duck  shooting  so  as  to  permit  their  use  if  at  anchor;  New  Brunswick 
made  it  legal  to  gather  sea-gulls’  eggs  until  June  24  in  each  year;  and 
New  York  repealed  its  ferret  law. 

Open  seasons. — Among  the  important  measures  affecting  seasons 
that  were  adopted  during  the  year  were  two  by  Maryland  and  New 
Jersey  establishing  practically  uniform  duck  seasons,  and  one  by 
South  Carolina  establishing  uniform  seasons  for  all  game  practically 
throughout  the  State.  Several  important  deer  laws  were  passed. 
In  Massachusetts,  where  under  absolute  protection  deer  have  greatly 
increased,  a  week’s  deer  season  was  opened  in  five  counties.  New 
York  repealed  its  special  buck  law,  extended  the  region  in  which 
deer  may  be  hunted,  fixed  a  season  for  all  inclosed  deer  parks,  and 
closed  the  deer  season  for  three  years  on  Long  Island.  South  Caro¬ 
lina  passed  a  measure  giving  absolute  protection  to  does  for  five  years. 
Louisiana  placed  black  bears  on  its  game  list. 

Modifications  of  game-bird  seasons  were  fairly  numerous,  but  few 
were  of  importance.  Massachusetts  extended  for  five  years  the 
period  of  absolute  protection  to  upland  plover,  and  New  Jersey 
closed  the  wood-duck  season  for  five  years.  New  Yrork  abolished 
spring  shooting  of  brant  on  Long  Island,  and  South  Carolina  fixed  a 
season  in  the  case  of  doves,  willets,  and  grackles,  which  were  formerly 
unprotected.  Measures  decreasing  instead  of  increasing  protection 
were  passed  by  Ohio,  which  opened  a  three  weeks’  season  for  ruffed 
grouse,  and  by  Louisiana,  which  established  open  seasons  for  robins, 
blackbirds,  and  gulls,  formerly  protected  absolutely. 

Export  and  sale. — Few  changes  were  made  in  the  laws  regulating 
export  and  sale.  South  Carolina  prohibited  the  sale  of  any  protected 
species  at  any  time,  instead  of  limiting  the  prohibition  to  the  close 
season  only  as  formerly,  and  adopted  measures  regulating  the  cold 
storage  of  game;  New  YY>rk  reduced  by  one  and  one-half  months  the 
season  during  which  possession  of  native  waterfowl  is  authorized  and 
provided  for  the  sale  of  imported  ducks  during  this  period  under 
bond;  and  Louisiana  reduced  the  export  limit  of  game  under  the 
nonresident  license. 

Bag  limits. — Maryland,  South  Carolina,  and  Massachusetts  estab¬ 
lished  bag  limits  for  the  first  time— Maryland  and  South  Carolina 
on  most  of  their  game  and  Massachusetts  on  deer  and  squirrels. 
This  leaves  only  four  States  in  the  United  States  that  have  no  bag 
limits.  New  York  placed  a  bag  limit  on  rabbits  and  hares,  which 
have  heretofore  been  without  any.  In  Louisiana  there  was  a  gen¬ 
eral  reduction  of  bag  limits.  In  Ontario  the  limit  of  deer  was 
reduced  from  2  to  1,  while,  on  the  other  hand,  British  Columbia 
raised  the  limit  of  elk  from  1  to  2. 


418 


6 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Licenses. — License  measures  were  passed  by  one  State  and  three" 
provinces.  Louisiana  reduced  the  nonresident  fee  from  $25  to  $15,‘ 
and  established  a  $10  resident  market  hunting  license;  British  Colum¬ 
bia  established  a  $50  bird  license,  good  for  seven  months,  and 
restricted  its  nonresident  $5  week’s  license  to  British  subjects;  Nova 
Scotia  established  a  $15  nonresident  license  for  small  game;  and 
New  Brunswick  repealed  its  25-cent  resident  deer  license  and  also  its 
special  resident  Westmorland  County  license. 

Warden  service. — Important  changes  were  made  in  the  warden 
service  of  several  States.  Louisiana  and  South  Carolina  reorganized 
theirs  completely  and  gave  much  wider  scope  to  the  new  service. 
Maryland  established  a  special  warden  service  for  Baltimore  County. 
Massachusetts  added  six  deputy  wardens  to  its  force  and  New  York 
five  protectors,  while  Oklahoma  increased  the  office  force  of  the 
state  game  warden.  In  several  instances  the  powers  of  wardens 
were  broadened.  Massachusetts  authorized  search  without  warrant 
and  placed  the  disposal  of  seized  game  in  the  hands  of  its  game  com¬ 
mission.  New  Brunswick  extended  the  right  of  search  and  widened 
the  authority  of  the  surveyor-general  to  make  regulations. 

Preserves  and  propagation. — Louisiana  established  two  state  game 
preserves  and  made  provision  for  the  propagation  of  native  game  by 
the  board  of  game  commissioners;  New  York  extended  the  St.  Law¬ 
rence  reservation  to  include  the  region  along  the  eastern  end  of  Lake 
Ontario;  Oklahoma  placed  $32,000  at  the  disposal  of  the  state  game 
warden  for  the  propagation  of  game. 

Miscellaneous  provisions. — Interesting  among  the  miscellaneous 
provisions  adopted  during  the  year  was  a  law  passed  by  Louisiana 
prohibiting  the  liberation  of  imported  game  birds  without  special 
authority  from  the  board  of  game  commissioners.  This  is  an  unusual 
precaution,  as  heretofore  States  have  apparently  been  very  willing  to 
sanction  all  experiments  that  might  result  in  the  increase  of  game 
within  their  covers.  Complaints  have,  however,  been  received  in 
several  instances  of  injury  to  crops  by  the  introduction  of  foreign  birds 
and  mammals,  and  the  action  of  Louisiana  in  placing  such  experiments 
under  the  control  and  regulation  of  its  game  officials  is  one  that  might 
well  be  followed  by  other  States.  Louisiana  also  prohibited  the  use 
of  the  silencer  in  hunting  deer.  Massachusetts  authorized  the  prep¬ 
aration  of  a  special  report  on  the  game  birds  of  the  State,  and,  in  view 
of  the  early  settlement  of  the  State,  a  report  of  this  character  will  be 
of  special  interest  to  sportsmen  and  game  officials  throughout  the 
country.  New  Jersey  prohibited  the  use  of  ferrets  in  hunting  rabbits, 
while  New  York  removed  a  similar  prohibition  which  had  been  on  its 
statute  books  for  some  years.  It  has  been  usual  for  States  and 
provinces  to  discriminate  against  nonresidents  and  aliens  in  fixing 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


7 


hunting-license  fees,  but  this  discrimination  is  extended  by  a  measure 
adopted  by  New  York  providing  for  a  fine  of  $100  in  case  of  violation 
of  game  laws  by  a  nonresident  or  alien.  New  Brunswick  removed  its 
protection  of  the  eggs  of  sea  gulls  to  the  extent  of  permitting  their 
collection  to  June  24  in  each  year.  British  Columbia  and  New  Bruns¬ 
wick  increased  the  restrictions  on  possession  of  firearms  in  woods. 
British  Columbia  passed  a  measure  prohibiting  nonresidents  from 
carrying  firearms  without  a  license;  New  Brunswick  strengthened  its 
law  prohibiting  the  carrying  of  firearms  into  the  moose  and  caribou 
woods  without  a  permit  in  close  season  and  repealed  a  law  passed  last 
year  which  authorized  licensed  nonresidents  to  carry  .22-caliber  guns 
into  such  woods.  The  use  of  motor  boats  in  hunting  waterfowl  was 
prohibited  by  New  Brunswick,  and,  on  the  other  hand,  a  similar  pro¬ 
hibition  in  force  in  Massachusetts  was  modified  so  as  to  permit  the  use 
of  such  boats  if  at  anchor. 

NEW  LAWS  PASSED  IN  1910. 

Federal  laws. — Two  acts:  Establishing  the  Glacier  National  Park  in  the  Rocky 
Mountains  south  of  the  International  Boundary  Line  (Pub.  171),  which  became  a  law 
May  11,  1910;  and  protecting  the  seal  fisheries  of  Alaska  and  incidentally  transferring 
from  the  Department  of  Agriculture  to  the  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor  charge 
of  the  Pribilof  bird  reservation.  This  measure  also  transferred  protection  of  fur-bear¬ 
ing  animals  in  Alaska  from  the  Treasury  Department  to  the  Department  of  Commerce 
and  Labor,  and  on  June  2,  1910,  the  latter  department  issued  regulations,  which 
included  the  first  close  season  thus  far  provided  for  the  black  bear  in  Alaska.  Alaska 
game  regulations  were  issued  by  the  Department  of  Agriculture  on  July  29,  1910, 
changing  the  deer  and  walrus  seasons,  reducing  the  deer  bag  limit  to  8,  and  suspending 
sale  of  venison  in  southeastern  Alaska  until  1912. 

Georgia. — No  legislation. 

Kentucky. — One  act:  Requiring  written  permissson  from  landowner  for  using  traps 
or  ferrets  in  hunting  rabbits  on  another’s  land. 

Louisiana. — Six  acts:  A  general  law  altering  seasons,  placing  robins  and  black¬ 
birds  on  the  game  list,  reducing  bag  limits,  providing  for  propagation  of  game,  reduc¬ 
ing  the  export  limit  under  the  nonresident  hunting  license,  prohibiting  unauthorized 
liberation  of  imported  birds,  and  providing  a  market  hunting  license  (No.  259); 
creating  two  state  game  and  fish  preserves  (No.  273);  reorganizing  the  board  of  game 
commissioners  and  the  warden  system  with  wider  scope,  authorizing  the  board  to 
establish  close  seasons  for  three  years  in  any  parish  on  recommendation  of  a  mass 
meeting  called  by  the  police  jury,  and  readjusting  license  fees  (No.  265);  opening  and 
establishing  a  season  and  a  bag  limit  for  sea  gulls  (No.  208);  establishing  a  close  season 
for  black  bears  (No.  268);  and  regulating  deer  hunting  (No.  142). 

Maryland. — Three  state  laws:  Fixing  a  uniform  season  for  wild  fowl,  prohibiting 
wildfowl  shooting  on  Sunday,  and  providing  other  restrictions  (ch.  251);  fixing  bag 
limits  (ch.  337);  and  regulating  shooting  on  the  Patuxent  River  (ch.  376).  And  seven 
county  laws:  Regulating  blinds  in  Anne  Arundel  County  (ch.  189);  fixing  seasons, 
regulating  sale  and  shipment,  authorizing  search,  and  giving  the  county  commis¬ 
sioners  authority  to  shorten  or  close  open  seasons  in  Allegany  County  (ch.  616);  pro¬ 
tecting  nongame  birds,  fixing  seasons,  regulating  sale  and  shipment,  providing  hunting 
licenses,  authorizing  arrest  without  warrant,  regulating  training  of  dogs,  and  authoriz¬ 
ing  county  commissioners  to  appoint  a  chief  game  warden  for  the  county,  at  a  salary  of 
$600,  in  Baltimore  County  (ch.  527);  fixing  seasons  for  quail  and  a  bag  limit  for  rabbits 
418 


8 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


and  quail  in  Calvert  County  (eh.  123);  fixing  seasons,  regulating  sale  and  shipment, 
providing  a  nonresident  hunting  license,  and  establishing  bag  limits  in  Cecil  County 
(ch.  449);  fixing  seasons,  regulating  sale  and  shipment,  establishing  bag  limits,  and 
providing  for  confiscation  of  guns  in  Dorchester  County  (ch.  402);  and  repealing  the 
hawk  bounty  in  Somerset  County  (ch.  461). 

Massachusetts. — Nine  acts:  Providing  for  the  printing  of  a  special  report  on  the 
game  birds  of  Massachusetts  (ch.  90);  removing  the  ambiguity  of  the  season  for  quail, 
ruffed  grouse,  and  woodcock  (ch.  365);  extending  absolute  protection  of  upland 
plover,  wild  pigeons,  doves,  gulls,  and  terns  to  1915  (ch.  472);  permitting  use  of 
anchored  motor  boats  in  shooting  shore  birds  and  waterfowl  (ch.  533);  opening  a 
week’s  season  for  deer  in  November  in  Berkshire,  Franklin,  Hampden,  Hampshire, 
and  Worcester  counties  with  a  bag  limit  of  1  a  season,  and  continuing  indefinitely 
absolute  prohibition  of  sale  of  venison  (ch.  545);  authorizing  search  without  warrant, 
and  giving  commissioners  authority  to  dispose  of  seized  game  (ch.  548);  fixing  an 
open  season  and  a  bag  limit  for  gray  squirrels  (ch.  564);  authorizing  the  appoint¬ 
ment  of  six  additional  deputies  (ch.  575) ;  and  providing  that  license  receipts  be  paid  to 
the  board  of  commissioners  to  be  turned  over  to  the  state  treasurer  (ch.  614). 

Mississippi. — One  act:  Opening  the  season  for  doves  July  1  instead  of  August  1 
(ch.  — ). 

New  Jersey. — Five  acts:  Fixing  practically  uniform  seasons  for  waterfowl  through¬ 
out  the  State,  further  regulating  the  killing  of  waterfowl,  and  protecting  wood  ducks 
for  five  years  (ch.  65);  prohibiting  the  use  of  ferrets  (ch.  189);  protecting  the  wild 
pigeon  (ch.  172);  fixing  a  special  season  for  waterfowl  on  Delaware  River  and  Bay 
(ch.  51);  and  prohibiting  squirrel  hunting  wdiile  snow  is  on  the  ground  (ch.  227). 

New  York. — Seven  acts:  Extending  the  St.  Lawrence  reservation  to  include  part 
of  the  shore  of  Lake  Ontario  (ch.  313);  strengthening  the  law  protecting  nongame 
birds  and  giving  absolute  protection  for  four  years  to  quail,  English  pheasants,  and 
Hungarian  partridges  in  Richmond  County  (ch.  256);  increasing  salaries  of  first  assist¬ 
ant  chief  protector  and  division  chief  protectors,  authorizing  commissioner  on  request 
of  town  board  to  regulate  taking  of  birds  and  game  on  private  preserves,  increasing 
commissioner’s  authority  to  bring  actions  relating  to  lands  in  forest  preserve  counties, 
dividing  forest  preserve  counties  into  five  districts  instead  of  four,  repealing  the 
special  buck  season,  extending  the  open  season  for  deer  to  Ulster  and  part  of  Sullivan 
counties  and  all  inclosed  deer  parks  and  closing  it  for  three  years  on  Long  Island, 
closing  the  squirrel  season  in  Niagara  County  and  opening  it  in  Fulton  County,  open¬ 
ing  hare  and  rabbit  shooting  in  Fulton  County,  fixing  a  bag  limit  on  hares  and  rabbits 
and  permitting  the  use  of  ferrets  in  hunting  them,  lengthening  the  open  season  fo- 
waterfowl  by  ten  days  but  shortening  by  one  and  a  half  months  the  season  for  posr 
session  and  providing  for  the  sale  of  imported  waterfowl  under  bond  during  this  period, 
amending  the  duck-shooting  regulations,  prohibiting  purchase,  as  well  as  sale,  of 
quail,  grouse,  and  woodcock,  fixing  a  season  for  brant  shooting  on  Long  Island  for 
three  years,  and  providing  a  fine  of  $100  for  violation  of  any  provision  of  the  game  law 
by  a  nonresident  or  alien  (ch.  657);  amending  the  season  for  English  pheasants  and 
woodcock  in  certain  parts  of  the  State  (ch.  656);  protecting  grouse  and  quail  for 
three  years  in  Dutchess  County  (ch.  664);  and  adding  five  additional  game  pro¬ 
tectors  (ch.  675). 

Ohio. — One  act:  Opening  a  three-weeks  season  for  ruffed  grouse  (ch.  — ). 

Oklahoma. — Four  acts:  Creating  three  clerical  positions  in  the  fish  and  game  depart¬ 
ment  (ch.  15);  reimbursing  the  state  game  and  fish  warden  for  expenditures  during 
the  preceding  year,  owing  to  opinion  of  the  attorney-general  that  license  receipts 
were  not  available  for  expenses  except  by  direct  appropriation  (ch.  49);  making 
appropriation  for  expenses  of  the  state  game  and  fish  warden’s  department  to  June  30, 
1911  (ch.  76);  and  making  appropriation  of  $32,000  for  propagating  purposes  (ch.  103). 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


9 


Rhode  Island. — Three  acts:  Making  minor  changes  in  the  resident  hunting  license 
law  (ch.*529);  amending  seasons  for  rabbits,  hares,  and  squirrels  (ch.  573);  and 
amending  seasons  for  quail,  ruffed  grouse,  and  woodcock,  and  protecting  Hungarian 
partridges  for  three  years  (ch.  581). 

South  Carolina. — Two  acts:  Providing  practically  uniform  state  seasons  for  deer, 
quail,  wild  turkey,  and  woodcock,  protecting  does  absolutely  for  five  years,  provid¬ 
ing  seasons  for  doves,  willets,  and  grackles,  formerly  unprotected,  prohibiting  sale 
of  deer,  quail,  wild  turkeys,  woodcock,  willets,  or  doves  at  any  time,  prohibiting 
cold  storage,  providing  bag  limits  for  deer,  quail,  doves,  woodcock,  and  wild  turkeys 
(No.  292);  providing  for  the  appointment  by  the  governor  and  confirmation  by  the 
senate  of  a  chief  game  warden  recommended  by  the  Audubon  Society,  and  authoriz¬ 
ing  him  to  make  contracts  with  wardens  and  to  dismiss  them  (No.  293). 

Virginia. — Two  acts:  Fixing  seasons  in  Brunswick  and  Greenesville  counties  (ch. 
299);  and  making  it  unlawful  to  hunt  or  trap  without  written  permission  in  Rappa¬ 
hannock  County  (ch.  361).  • 

Alberta. — No  legislation. 

British  Columbia. — One  act:  Regulating  export  of  trophies,  prohibiting  the  carry¬ 
ing  of  firearms  and  traps  without  a  hunting  license,  strengthening  the  license  pro¬ 
visions,  and  making  license  good  throughout  year,  increasing  bag  of  wapiti  (elk)  from 
one  to  two,  repealing  $25  license  for  one  month’s  hunting  of  deer,  bears,  and  goats, 
providing  a  seven-month  $50  license  for  shooting  birds,  restricting  to  British  non¬ 
residents  the  $5  week’s  license,  and  providing  that  such  license  shall  be  issued  only 
by  the  provincial  game  warden  (ch.  — ).  Various  orders  in  council  fix  seasons  for  1910. 

Manitoba. — No  legislation. 

New  Brunswick. — One  act:  Defining  nonresidents,  fixing  close  season  for  water- 
fowl  and  snipe  and  other  shore  birds,  prohibiting  use  of  motor  boats  in  duck  shooting, 
permitting  the  taking  of  sea  gulls’  eggs  up  to  June  24  in  each  year,  prohibiting  posses¬ 
sion  of  firearms  in  moose  or  caribou  woods  in  close  season  without  permit,  extending 
the  right  of  search,  abolishing  the  special  Westmorland  County  resident  license,  fixing 
a  limitation  of  fifteen  months  on  information  or  complaint  against  a  nonresident, 
repealing  the  25-cent  resident  deer  license,  increasing  the  authority  of  the  surveyor- 
general  to  make  regulations,  and  making  other  less  important  changes  (ch.  38). 

Newfoundland.— Two  acts:  Establishing  a  “  game  and  inland  fisheries  board  (ch. 
29);  and  extending  absolute  protection  of  beaver  to  1913  (ch.  30). 

Northwest  Territories. — No  legislation. 

Nova  Scotia. — One  act:  Opening  the  principal  bird  season  August  15  instead  of 
September  1  and  making  other  slight  changes  in  open  seasons,  permitting  hounding, 
establishing  a  $15  small-game  nonresident  hunting  license,  repealing  provision  permit¬ 
ting  licensed  nonresident  to  carry  .22-caliber  firearms  into  forests  frequented  by  game, 
and  arranging  for  affidavit  by  one  person  of  details  of  killing  when  a  moose  is  taken 
by  two  jointly  (ch.  98). 

Ontario. — One  act:  Providing  for  disposition  of  hares  and  rabbits  illegally  killed 
(ch.  101).  By  order  in  council  the  deer  bag  limit  is  reduced  from  two  to  one. 

Prince  Edward  Island.— [Laws  not  received.] 

Quebec. — One  act:  Extending  prohibition  of  the  sale  of  birch  or  swamp  partridge 
to  November,  1912  (ch.  — ). 

Saskatchewan. — No  legislation. 

Yukon. — [Laws  not  received.] 

BILLS  WHICH  FAILED  TO  PASS. 

Measures  which  fail  usually  arouse  discussion  and  opposition  and 
frequently  occupy  much  time  of  the  legislature.  The  circumstances 
attending  their  consideration  are  soon  forgotten,  but  their  record  is 
56301°— Bull.  418—10 - 2 


10 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


nevertheless  important  as  they  comprise  bills  which  are  almost  cer¬ 
tain  to  be  reintroduced  until  either  their  passage  has  been  so  strongly 
resisted  that  they  are  dropped  or  the  opposition  lias  been  overcome 
and  they  become  laws.  It  sometimes  happens  also  that  in  the  mass 
of  legislative  chaff  may  be  found  some  grain  in  the  form  of  novel 
ideas  which,  when  properly  understood  and  reduced  to  a  practicable 
basis,  are  likely  to  prove  valuable.  The  hunting-license  and  game- 
warden  laws  were  in  this  class  only  a  few  years  ago  and  their  subse¬ 
quent  popularity  may  be  duplicated  at  an}7  time  by  provisions  which 
have  as  yet  failed  to  receive  approval. 

Federal  bills. — Eight  bills  failed  to  pass  at  the  first  session  of  the  Sixty-first  Con¬ 
gress.  One  of  these  was  the  Weeks  bill,  giving  the  Secretary  of  Agriculture  authority 
to  make  regulations  concerning  migratory  game  birds  (H.  R.  10276);  another  pro¬ 
vided  for  the  importation  of  certain  wild  and  domesticated  animals  into  the  United 
States  (H.  R.  23261);  the  remaining  six  were  for  the  establishment  or  enlargement 
of  federal  game  preserves— three  in  Oregon  (S.  5629,  H.  R.  10942,  and  H.  R.  11934), 
two  in  Arizona  (S.  5750  and  H.  R.  11742),  and  one  in  New  York  (S.  J.  Res.  26). 

Georgia. — A  general  game  bill  (S.  7)  providing  for  a  thorough  state  warden  service 
supported  by  a  hunting  license  system,  prohibiting  sale  and  export,  establishing 
bag  limits,  protecting  does  for  four  years,  and  providing  other  features  of  modern 
game  legislation. 

Kentucky- — Legislation  providing  a  state  warden  system  and  establishing  hunting 
licenses. 

Maryland. — Bills  providing  for  a  resident  license  in  force  throughout  the  State  and 
uniform  seasons  for  counties  by  groups. 

Massachusetts. — Nearly  sixty  bills,  six  designed  to  permit  spring  shooting  of  wild¬ 
fowl,  and  others  removing  all  protection  from  wildfowl  and  upland  plover,  estab¬ 
lishing  game  sanctuaries,  authorizing  investigation  of  infectious  diseases  among 
native  game  birds,  prohibiting  the  use  of  live  decoys,  opening  a  month’s  shooting 
season  for  cock  pheasants,  closing  the  season  on  all  game  birds  for  three  years,  giv¬ 
ing  absolute  protection  to  certain  sandpipers  and  hawks,  licensing  the  sale  or  gift  of 
firearms,  and  making  other  modifications  of  existing  laws. 

Mississippi. — A  general  measure  providing  a  state  game  warden  system  and  resident, 
nonresident,  and  alien  licenses,  prescribing  bag  limits,  prohibiting  sale  and  export, 
giving  absolute  protection  to  does  and  turkey  hens,  and  containing  other  features 
new  to  game  protection  in  Mississippi  but  consistent  with  that  in  effect  in  most  of 
the  States. 

New  Jersey. — Forty  bills:  Establishing  uniform  seasons  for  upland  game,  placing  the 
warden  service  under  civil-service  requirements  (which  passed  the  legislature,  but 
was  vetoed  by  the  governor),  prohibiting  the  wearing  of  bird  plumage,  providing 
for  the  establishment  of  a  state  game  farm  and  of  a  state  game  refuge,  reorganizing 
the  warden  service  (without  the  civil-service  feature),  protecting  deer  for  five  years 
and  quail  for  three,  opening  a  three  months’  season  on  woodcock,  giving  protection 
for  a  year  to  Hungarian  partridges,  prohibiting  the  use  of  automatic  guns,  prescribing 
badges  to  be  worn  by  licensed  hunters,  repealing  the  resident  license  (several  bills), 
and  making  other  changes  in  existing  laws. 

New  York.— A  comparatively  small  number  of  bills,  removing  the  restrictions  on 
spring  shooting  of  wildfowl,  providing  for  licensing  game  propagators,  permitting 
sale  by  licensed  dealers  of  game  bred  in  captivity  and  foreign  game,  reorganizing 
the  board  of  commissioners,  making  the  hunting  license  good  for  three  years,  pro- 
418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


11 


viding  for  the  leasing  of  camp  sites  in  forest  preserves,  and  opening  a  month’s  snipe 
shooting  in  the  spring  on  Lake  Erie. 

Ohio. — Bills  establishing  a  resident  license,  protecting  quail  for  five  years,  regu¬ 
lating  the  hunting  of  fur-bearing  animals,  and  giving  protection  to  crops  from  the 
ringnecked  pheasant. 

South  Carolina. — A  bill  establishing  a  resident  license. 

Virginia. — A  general  bill  providing  for  a  state  warden  system  and  a  dog  and  gun 
tax  of  $2.50  to  furnish  the  necessary  revenue  to  support  it,  fixing  bag  limits,  and  author¬ 
izing  supervisors  to  change  seasons  and  make  regulations  governing  sale. 

OPEN  SEASONS. 

All  the  general  open  seasons  for  game  prescribed  by  the  various 
States  and  by  the  Provinces  of  Canada  are  here  brought  together  in 
one  table.  For  the  sake  of  simplicity  a  uniform  method  is  used  in 
both  the  arrangement  of  species  and  statement  of  seasons.  In  each 
case  deer  and  other  big  game  are  first  considered;  then  rabbits  and 
squirrels;  then  upland  game  birds,  such  as  quail,  grouse,  pheasants, 
turkeys,  and  doves;  then  shore  birds;  and  finally  waterfowl,  such  as 
ducks,  geese,  and  swans.  In  stating  the  seasons  the  plan  of  the  Ver¬ 
mont  law,  to  include  the  first  date  but  not  the  last,  has  been  followed 
consistently. a  The  Vermont  scheme  has  the  advantage  of  showing 
readily  both  the  open  and  close  seasons,  since  either  may  be  obtained 
by  reversing  the  dates  of  the  other. 

In  some  States  certain  days  of  the  week  constitute  close  seasons 
throughout  the  time  in  which  killing  is  permitted.  Hunting  on  Sun¬ 
day  is  prohibited  in  all  of  the  States  and  Provinces  east  of  the  one 
hundred  and  fifth  meridian  except  Illinois,  Louisiana,  Michigan,  South 
Dakota,  Texas,  Wisconsin,  and  Quebec.  Mondays  constitute  a  close 
season  for  waterfowl  in  Ohio,  and  locally  in  Maryland  and  North 
Carolina;  and  other  week  days  for  wildfowl  in  several  favorite  duck- 
ing  grounds  in  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  and  North  Carolina. 
Hunting  is  prohibited  on  election  day  in  Allegan} ,  Baltimore,  Cecil, 
Frederick,  and  Harford  counties,  Md.;  and  when  snow  is  on  the 
ground  in  New  Jersey,  Delaware,  Virginia,  and  Maryland.  The 
county  laws  of  Maryland  and  North  Carolina,  which  are  too  numer- 
ous  to  be  included  satisfactorily,  are  not  incorporated  in  the  follow¬ 
ing  table,6  which  otherwise  may  be  regarded  as  a  practically  complete 
resume  of  the  regulations  now  in  force.  The  difficulty  of  securing 
absolute  accuracy  in  a  table  of  this  kind  is  very  great,  and  the  absence 
in  the  laws  of  many  States  of  express  legislation  as  to  the  inclusion 
or  exclusion  of  the  date  upon  which  seasons  open  and  close  makes 
exactness  almost  an  impossibility. 

cSee  discussion  of  this  question  in  Circular  No.  43  of  the  Biological  Survey,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agri¬ 
culture,  1904,  entitled  “  Definitions  of  the  open  and  close  seasons  for  game.” 

b  The  county  laws  of  Maryland  are  shown  in  Poster  No.  22  and  those  of  North  Carolina  in  Poster  No.  23, 
copies  of  which  may  be  had  free  on  application  to  the  Biological  Survey,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture. 

418 


12 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


OPEN  SEASONS  FOR  GAME  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  AND  CANADA, 

1910. 

[The  open  seasons  include  the  first  date,  but  not  the  last.  To  find  the  close  seasons,  reverse  the  dates. 
Seasons  which  apply  only  to  special  counties  are  placed  to  the  left  of  the  column  containing  those  for  the 
State  in  general.  Future  dates,  as  Dec.  1, 1912,  indicate  that  the  season  does  not  open  until  that  time.] 

Alabama  (1907):  Open  seasons. 

Male  deer  (does  protected  all  the  year) . .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Squirrel  (black,  gray,  or  fox) .  Aug.  1-Jan.  l.a 

Quail  or  partridge .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Wild  turkey  gobblers  (hens  protected  all  the  year) .  Dec.  1-Apr.  1. 

Ruffed  grouse  (pheasant),  imported  pheasant,  or  other  introduced  game  birds .  Dec.  1,  1912. 

Dove .  Aug.  1-Mar.  1. 

Plover,  snipe .  Nov.  1-May  1. 

Curlew,  sandpiper,  woodcock,  other  shore  birds,  coot,  mud  hen,  rail,  duck,  goose, 

brant,  swan .  Sept.  1-Mar.  15. 

Alaska  &  (1910): 

North  of  latitude  62°: 

Moose  (females  and  yearlings  protected  all  the  year),  caribou,  sheep .  Aug.  1-Dec.  11. 

South  of  latitude  62 

Deer .  Aug.  15-No v.  2. 

Mountain  goat .  Apr.  1-Feb.  2. 

Moose  (females  and  yearlings  protected  all  the  year),  caribou  (see  exception),  sheep.  Aug.  20-Jan.  1. 

Exception:  Caribou  on  the  Kenai  Peninsula .  Aug.  20,  1912 

Brown  bear  (black  bear  protected  as  fur-bearing  animal,  Apr.  1-Aug.  1) .  Oct.  1-July  2. 

Grouse,  ptarmigan,  shore  birds,  waterfowl .  Sept.  1-Mar.  2. 

Arizona  (1905-1909): 

Male  deer .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1 

Female  deer,  spotted  fawn,  elk,  sheep,  goat .  No  open  season. 

Antelope,  G  years .  Mar.  1,  1911. 

Quail,  bobwhite,  partridge,  grouse,  pheasant,  snipe,  rail .  Oct.  15-Feb.  1. 

Wild  turkey .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 

Introduced  pheasant  (Chinese,  Japanese  green,  golden,  ringneck),  6  years .  Mar.  1,  1911. 

Arkansas  (1901-1909): 

Deer  (except  in  Chicot  County,  Oct.  1-Feb.  1) .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1. 

Squirrel  in  Lee,  Monroe,  Phillips,  and  St.  Francis  counties . May  1-Dec.  1 

Quail  or  partridge  (except  in  Bradley  and  Dallas  counties,  Nov.  15-Mar.  1) .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Prairie  chicken,  pinnated  grouse .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Wild  turkey  (except  in  Chicot  County,  males,  Feb.  1-May  15;  hens,  1911) .  Sept.  1-May  1. 

Pheasants  (Chinese,  English),  10  years .  Mar.  14,  1913. 

Dove . ’ .  No  open  season. 

California  c  (1901-1909): 

Male  deer .  July  15-Nov.  1. 

Tree  squirrel .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Female  deer,  fawn,  elk,  antelope,  sheep .  No  open  season. 

Valley  quail,  partridge .  Oct.  1-Feb.  1. 

Plover,  curlew,  shore  birds,  rail,  ibis,  duck,  black  brant .  Oct.  1-Feb.  15. 

Mountain  quail,  grouse,  sage  hen .  Sept.  1,  1911. 

Bobwhite,  imported  quail  or  partridge,  wild  turkey,  pheasant,  swan .  No  open  season. 

Dove .  July  15-Oct.  15. 

Wilson  snipe .  Oct.  1-Apr.  1. 

Colorado  (1899-1909): 

Deer  with  horns . .  Oct.  1-Oct.  11. 

Elk,  15  years .  Nov.  1,  1924. 

Antelope  with  horns,  3  years .  Sept.  25,  1912. 

Sheep  with  horns,  15  years .  Sept.  25,  1924. 

Deer,  antelope,  sheep,  without  horns . . .  No  open  season. 

Partridge,  ptarmigan,  wild  turkey .  No  open  season. 

Quail  (bobwhite,  crested),  3  years .  Oct.  1,  1912. 

Pheasant,  black  game,  capercailzie,  wild  pigeon .  Sept.  1,  1914. 


a  Also  May  15-June  15. 

6  Game  animals  or  birds  may  be  killed  at  any  time  for  food  or  clothing  by  native  Indians  or  Eskimo,  or 
by  miners  or  explorers  in  need  of  food,  but  game  so  killed  can  not  be  shipped  or  sold, 
c  Seasons  fixed  by  ordinances  of  boards  of  county  supervisors  are  omitted. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910 


13 


Open  seasons  for  game— Continued. 

Colorado  (1899-1909)— Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Prairie  chicken .  Oct.  1-Oct.  21. 

Sage  chicken,  mountain  and  willow  grouse .  Sept.  10-Oct.  11. 

Love .  Aug.  20-Sept.  G. 

Plover,  curlew,  snipe,  wading,  marsh,  and  shore  birds . /Aug.  1-Dec.  1; 

/Mar.  1-Apr.  1G. 

Crane,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan,  waterfowl .  Sept.  10-Apr.  16. 

Connecticut  (1901-1909): 

Deer,  10  years .  June  1,  1911. 

Hare,  rabbit .  Oct.  1-Jan.  15.o 

Gray  squirrel .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  pheasant  (Chinese,  Mongolian),  woodcock,  Hungarian  partridge.  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Dove .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  sandpipers,  Wilson  or  English  snipe,  bay  snipe,  shore  birds,  mud  hen, 

gallinule,  duck  (except  wood  duck),  goose,  brant,  swan .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Rail . . .  Sept.  12-Jan.  1. 

Wood  duck .  Sept.  1, 1919. 

Delaware  (1893-1905): 

Rabbit,  squirrel  (other  than  red,  in  Kent  and  Newcastle  counties) .  Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 

Quail,  partridge,  pheasant .  Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 

Dove .  No  open  season 

Reedbird,  ortolan,  or  rail .  Sept.  1-Feb.  2. 

Duck  (except  wood  duck),  goose,  brant,  swan .  Oct.  1-Apr.  16.& 

District  ot  Columbia  c  (1899-1906): 

Deer  meat  (sale  or  possession) .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Rabbit  (except  English  rabbit,  Belgian  hare),  squirrel .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Quail  or  partridge .  Nov.  1-Mar.  15. 

Ruffed  grouse  or  pheasant  (except  English,  ringneck,  or  other  imported  pheasants 

raised  in  inclosures,  sale  or  possession  unrestricted),  wild  turkey .  Nov.  1-Dec.  26. 

Prairie  chicken  (pinnated  grouse) .  Sept.  1-Mar.  15. 

Dove .  No  open  season 

Plover,  snipe,  duck,  goose,  brant .  Sept.  1-Apr.  1. 

Woodcock .  July  1-Jan.  1. 

Reedbird,  marsh  blackbird,  rail  or  ortolan,  other  game  birds .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1. 

Florida  d  (1903-1909): 

Deer .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Quail  or  partridge,  wild  turkey .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Hungarian  partridge,  ringneck  and  English  pheasant,  other  imported  game  birds. .  Nov.  1, 1912. 

Duck .  Oct.  1-Apr.  1. 

Georgia  (1905-1908): 

Deer .  July  15-Jan.  1. 

Quail,  partridge,  pheasant,  wild  turkey .  Nov.  1-Mar.  15. 

Dove,  snipe,  marsh  hen .  Sept.  1-Mar.  15. 

Woodcock,  wood  duck,  or  summer  duck .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1. 

Idaho  (1909): 

Deer,  elk,  sheep,  goat . 7 .  Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

Moose,  caribou,  antelope,  buffalo .  No  open  season. 

Quail .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Grouse,  sage  hen .  Aug.  15-Dec.  1. 

Turtle  dove . 7 .  July  15-Dec.  1. 

Prairie  chicken,  Mongolian  pheasant,  Canada  grouse,  or  fool  hen .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  snipe,  duck,  goose,  swan .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 


a  Between  Dec.  1  and  Jan.  15  hunting  with  dog  and  ferret  only. 

b  Wild  fowl  on  Assawaman  Bay  and  tributaries,  Sussex  County,  Nov.  1-May  1  on  Tuesdays,  Wednes¬ 
days  and  Fridays. 

c  Hunting  prohibited  in  the  District,  by  act  of  June  30, 1906,  except  on  the  marshes  of  the  Eastern  Branch 
above  the  Anacostia  Bridge,  and  on  the  Virginia  shore  of  the  Potomac,  and  no  birds  can  be  shot  within  200 
yards  of  any  bridge  or  dwelling. 

d  It  is  unlawful  to  kill  game  or  game  birds  within  1  mile  of  West  Palm  Beach;  similar  regulations  are  in 
force  at  St.  Augustine.  Special  seasons:  Clay  County,  quail,  wild  turkey,  Nov.  1-Mar.  1,  and  2  days  each 
week  rest  of  year;  Hernando  County,  deer,  quail,  Dec.  1-Feb.  1;  wild  turkey,  Mar.  1-Apr.  1;  dove,  duck, 
Dec.  1-Mar.  1. 


41S 


14 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 

Illinois  (1903-1909):  Open  seasons. 

Deer, a  10  years .  June  15, 1919. 

Squirrel  (gray,  red,  fox,  or  black)  . . .  June  1-Nov.  15. 

Quail .  Nov.  11-Dec.  10. 

Ruffed  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  Mexican  blue  quail,  California  mountain  quail,  Cali¬ 
fornia  valley  quail,  Hungarian  partridge,  capercailzie,  black  grouse,  4  years . July  1, 1911. 

Wild  turkey,  pheasants  a  (copper  or  Soemmering,  English,  golden,  green  Japanese, 

Mongolian,  ringneck,  silver,- tragopan,  Reeves,  Elliot,  Hungarian,  Swinhoe,  Am¬ 
herst,  melanotte,  impeyan,  argus),  partridge  (black  Indian,  caccabis,  chukar), 

sand  grouse,  6  years .  July  1, 1913. 

Mourning  dove,  woodcock .  Aug.  2-Nov.  30. 

Golden,  upland,  or  other  plover,  jacksnipe  or  Wilson  snipe,  sand  or  other  snipe,  shore 

birds . . .  Sept.  2-May  1. 

Coot,  rail,  duck,  goose,  brant,  or  other  waterfowl .  Sept.  2- Apr.  15. 

Indiana  (1905-1909): 

Deer  t> .  No  open  season. 

Rabbit . . . . .  Nov.  10-Oct.  1. 

Squirrel .  July  1-Oct.  l.c 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse .  Nov.  10-Jan,  1. 

Prairie  chicken,  Hungarian  partridge,  pheasant  (copper,  golden,  green,  Hun¬ 
garian,  ringneck,  silver,  tragopan) .  Mar.  6,  1915. 

Wild  turkey,  dove .  No  open  season. 

Woodcock .  July  1-Jan.  l.c 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  or  other  waterfowl .  Sept.  1-Apr.  15. 

Iowa  (1897-1907): 

Deer,  elk .  No  open  season. 

Squirrel  (gray,  timber,  or  fox) .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  or  pheasant,  wild  turkey .  Nov.  1-Dec.  15. 

Prairie  chicken  (pinnated  grouse) .  Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

Pheasants  (English,  Mongolian,  Chinese,  ringneck) .  Oct.  1,  1915. 

Turtledove .  No  open  season. 

'Woodcock .  July  10-Jan.  1. 

Plover,  sandpiper,  marsh  or  beach  birds,  rail,  duck,  goose,  brant .  Sept.  1-Apr.  15. 

Kansas  (1903-1908): 

Deer,  antelope,  10  years .  Jan.,  1,  1918. 

Red  squirrel .  No  open  season. 

Quail .  Nov.  15-Dec.  15. 

Grouse,  prairie  chicken  (see  exception) .  Sept.  15-Oet.  15. 

Exception:  Prairie  chicken  in  Butler  County,  3  years,  to  Mar.  9  1910. 

Pheasants  (English,  Mongolian,  or  Chinese),  Hungarian  partridge,  0  years .  Feb.  27,  1913. 

Dove .  Aug.  1-Sept.  15. 

Plover .  July  15-Sept.  15. 

Duck,  goose,  brant .  Sept.  1-Apr.  15. 

Kentucky  (1894-1900): 

Deer .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Rabbit  (except  with  dogs  or  snares) .  Nov.  15-Sept.  15. 

Squirrel  (black,  gray,  or  fox) . .  Nov.  15-Feb.  l.d 

Quail,  partridge,  pheasant .  Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 

Pheasants  (English,  ringneck,  Mongolian,  or  Chinese) .  No  open  season. 

Wild  turkey .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1. 

Dove .  Aug.  1-Feb.  1. 

Woodcock .  June  20- Feb.  1. 

Wrood  duck,  teal,  or  other  duck,  goose .  Aug.  15-Apr.  1. 

Louisiana  (1908-1910): 

Deer  (female  and  young  protected  all  the  year) .  Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 

Bear .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Quail,  red-winged  blackbird,  robin .  Nov.  15-Mar.  15. 

Prairie  chicken,  pheasant  (imported  or  native),  Hungarian  partridge,  wild  turkey 
hen,  killdeer .  Dec.  1,  1915. 


a  Deer  raised  in  inclosure  for  market  may  be  killed  Oct.  1-Feb.  1;  cock  pheasant,  Nov.  1-Feb.  1  under 
permit. 

b  Deer  raised  in  private  preserves  may  be  killed  at  any  time. 
c  Unlawful  to  hunt  any  game  except  waterfowl  Oct.  1-Nov.  10. 
d  Also  June  15-Sept.  15. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910 


15 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Louisiana  (190S-1910) — Continued. 

Male  wild  turkey . . . 

Dove,  wood  duck . 

Woodcock . 

Plover,  curlew,  tatler,  coot  (poule  d’eau),  gallinule,  rail  (mud  hen),  duck 

(except  wood  duck,  black  mallard,  and  blue-wing  teal),  goose,  brant . 

Papabotte,  upland  plover,  grosbee,  ehorook . 

Snipe,  sandpiper,  blue-wing  teal . 

Florida  duck  (black  mallard) . 

Maine  (1903-1909): 

Deer  in  Aroostook,  Franklin,  Hancock,  Oxford,  Penobscot,  Piscataquis,  Somerset, 

and  Washington  counties  (see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Hancock  County,  Eden,  Mt.  Desert,  South  West  Harbor,  and  Tre- 


mont . Nov.  15-Dec.  15 

Town  of  Isle  au  Ilaut . Oct.  1,  1913 

Swan  Island,  4  years . Oct.  1,  1914 

Washington  County,  Cross  and  Scotch  islands . July  3,  1919 

Deer  in  Androscoggin  County . 


Deer  in  Cumberland,  Kennebec,  Knox,  Lincoln,  Sagadahoc,  Waldo,  and  York 

counties  (see  exceptions) . . . 

Exceptions:  Knox  County,  Camden,  Rockport,  and  Hope;  Waldo  County, 


Lincolnville,  and  Searsmont . July  3,  1912 

Sagadahoc  County,  Bath,  West  Bath,  and  Phippsburg . No  open  season 

Bull  moose  with  at  least  two  3-inch  prongs  on  horns . 

Cow  and  calf  moose . 

Caribou,  G  years . 


0  pen  seasons. 
No  v.  1-Apr.  15. 
Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 
Jan.  1-Mar.  1. 

Oct.  1-Mar.  15. 
July  1-Apr.  1. 
Sept.  15-Apr.  1. 
Aug.  1-Mar.  1. 


Oct.  1-Dcc.  15. 


Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 
Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 


Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 
No  open  season. 
Oct.  15,  1911. 


Rabbit 


Sept.  1-Apr.  1. 


Squirrel  (gray  and  black) . 

Quail,  dove . 

Ruffed  grouse  or  partridge,  woodcock . : . 

Hungarian  partridge . 

Pheasant,  black  game,  capercailzie,  10  years . 

Plover,  snipe,  sandpiper . . . 

W ood  duck,  dusky  or  black  duck,  teal,  gadwall  or  gray  duck,  mallard,  widgeon  or 
baldpate,  shoveler,  pintail  or  sprigtail,  redhead,  scaup  or  greater  bluebill,  lesser 
scaup  or  lesser  bluebill,  golden-eye  or  whistler,  bufllehead,  ruddy  duck  or  broad- 


bill  (see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Golden-eye  (Hancock  Co.)  Nov.  1-Apr.  1.  Ducks  (Lincoln 

Co.) . . . Sept.  1-Feb.  1 

All  ducks  on  Merrymeeting  Bay,  Eastern  River,  or  the  Kennebec  River 
below  Gardiner  and  Randolph  bridge . Sept.  1-Dec.  1 


Maryland  a  (1898-1910): 

Rabbit . 

Squirrel . 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  wild  turkey . 

Dove .  . 

Plover,  snipe . 

Woodcock. . . . . . 

Reedbird,  sora  (water  rail  or  ortolan) . 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  swan,  and  other  wildfowl . 

Massachusetts  (1902-1910): 

Deer  (see  exception) . . . 

Exception:  In  Berkshire,  Franklin,  Hampden,  Hampshire,  and  Worcester 
counties  (third  Monday  in  November  to  the  following  Saturday,  inclu¬ 
sive) . Nov.  21-27,  1910. 

Hare  or  rabbit . 

Gray  squirrel . 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse  or  partridge,  woodcock . 


No  open  season. 
No  open  season. 
Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 
July  3,  1913. 
Apr.  28,  1913. 
Aug.  1-May  1. 


Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 


Nov.  1-Dec.  25. 
Sept.  1-Dec.  2. 
Nov.  1-Dec.  25. 
Aug.  15-Dec.  25. 
Aug.  15-May  2. 
Nov.  1-Dec.  25& 
Sept.  1-Nov.  2. 
Nov.  1-Apr.  11. 

No  open  season. 


Oct.  15-Mar.  l.c 
Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 
Oct.  15-Nov.  16. 


a  The  seasons  given  are  the  most  general.  For  all  seasons  under  county  Taws  see  Poster  No.  22,  “Open 
seasons  for  game,  District  of  Columbia,  Maryland,  and  Virginia,  1910,"  wThich  may  be  had  upon  application 
to  the  Biological  Survey,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  Washington,  D.  C. 
b  Also  July. 

c  A  landowner  may  trap  (other  than  by  snare)  on  his  own  land  Oct.  15-Dec.  1,  or  may  authorize  a 
member  of  his  family  to  do  so. 

418 


16 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 

Massachusetts  (1902-1910)— Continued. 

Prairie  chicken,  dove,  wild  or  passenger  pigeon,  pheasants  (English,  golden,  Mongo-  Open  seasons. 

lian)a  killdeer  or  piping  plover,  swan .  No  open  season. 

Heath  hen,  wood  or  summer  duck,  5  years .  Sept.  1, 1911. 

Bartramian  sandpiper  (upland  plover) . ; .  July  15,  1915. 

Plover  (except  upland  and  killdeer  or  piping  plover),  snipe,  sandpiper,  peep,  rail, 

gallinule,  quark  (mud  hen),  or  any  shore,  marsh,  or  beach  birds . . .  Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 

Duck  (except  wood  duck),  teal,  goose,  brant .  Sept.  15-Jan.  1. 

Michigan  (1905-1909): 

Deer  (see  exceptions) .  Nov.  10-Dec.  1. 

Exceptions:  Deer  in  red  coat  and  fawn  in  spotted  coat .  No  open  season. 

Arenac,  Bay,  Benzie,  Cheboygan,  Emmet,  and  Leelanau  counties . 1912 

Bois  Blanc  Island  (Mackinac  County) . 1918 

Elk  (see  exception),  moose,  caribou,  8  years .  June  16,  1913. 

Exception:  Elk  on  Bois  Blanc  Island . 1918 

Bear .  Nov.  1-Apr.  1. 

Squirrel  (black,  fox,  or  gray) .  Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 

Quail  (Virginia  partridge) .  Oct.  15, 1914. 

Ruffed  grouse  (partridge),  spruce  hen  (except  on  Upper  Peninsula,  Oct.  1-Dec.  1). . .  Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 

Pinnated  grouse  (prairie  chicken),  dove .  No  open  season. 

Pheasants  (English,  Mongolian) .  Nov.  1-Dec.  16. 

European  partridge . . .  1912. 

Woodcock,  plover,  snipe,  duck,  goose,  brant,  or  other  waterfowl  (except  that  snipe, 
bluebill,  canvasback,  widgeon,  redhead,  pintail,  whistler,  spoonbill,  butterball, 
and  sawbill  duck,  goose,  and  brant  may  be  hunted  Mar.  2-Apr.  26,  and  goose  and 

brant  in  Chippewa  County  at  any  time) .  Sept.  1-Jan.  2. 

Minnesota  (1905-1909): 

Deer,  male  moose .  Nov.  10-Nov.  30. 

Elk,  female  moose,  caribou,  fawn .  No  open  season. 

Quail,  partridge,  ruffed  grouse  (pheasant) .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Sharp-tailed  or  white-breasted  grouse,  prarie  chicken  (pinnated  grouse),  turtle  dove, 

upland  plover,  golden  plover,  snipe,  woodcock .  Sept.  7-Nov.  7. 

Pheasants  (Chinese,  English,  Mongolian) . .  No  open  season. 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  or  any  aquatic  fowl .  Sept.  7-Dec.  1. 

Mississippi  (1906-1910): 

Deer  (spotted  fawn,  no  open  season),  bear .  Nov.  15-Mar.  1. 

Quail  or  partridge . ; .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Wild  turkey  (females,  no  open  season) .  Jan.  1-May  1. 

Dove .  July  1-Mar.  1. 

Plover,  tatler,  chorook,  grosbec,  coot  (poule  d’eau),  rail  (mud  hen),  duck,  goose, 

brant,  swan .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Missouri  (1909): 

Deer,  males  only  (no  open  season  for  does) .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Squirrels  (gray,  black,  fox) . . .  July  1-Dec.  22. 

Quail  (bobwhite,  partridge),  wild  turkey .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Ruffed  grouse  (pheasant),  prairie  chicken  (pinnated  grouse),  Mongolian,  Chinese, 
and  English  pheasants,  woodcock,  and  other  game  birds,  resident,  migratory,  or 

imported,  not  here  provided  with  a  season .  No  open  season. 

Dove,  plover .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Snipe,  duck,  goose,  brant .  Sept.  15-May  1. 

Montana  (1905-1909): 

Deer,  elk,  sheep,  goat .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Moose,  caribou,  antelope,  bison,  or  buffalo .  No  open  season. 

Quail,  Chinese  pheasant,  Hungarian  pheasant,  dove .  No  open  season. 

Pheasant,  partridge,  prairie  chicken,  sage  hen,  fool  hen,  grouse .  Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  swan .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Nebraska  (1901-1909): 

Deer,  elk,  antelope .  No  open  season. 

Squirrel  (gray,  red,  fox,  timber) .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Quail,  partridge,  pheasant,  ptarmigan,  English  partridge,  Belgian  partridge,  English 
pheasant,  Chinese  pheasant,  Mongolian  pheasant,  English  black  cock,  other  im¬ 
ported  game  birds,  wild  pigeon,  wild  turkey,  dove,  curlew,  white  crane,  swan _ No  open  season. 

Prairie  chicken,  sage  chicken,  grouse .  Oct.  1— Dec.  1. 


a  Except  on  private  preserves  under  permit  of  commissioners  on  fisheries  and  game. 


418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


17 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Nebraska  (1901-1909) — Continued. 

Plover . 

Yellow-legs,  jacksnipe,  Wilson  snipe . 

Crane  (except  white  crane),  duck,  goose,  brant,  or  any  game  waterfowl  (except 

swan) . 

Nevada  a  (1909): 

Deer . 

Antelope,  spotted  fawn . 

Mountain  quail,  grouse . 

Valley  quail . 

Bobwhite,  partridge,  pheasant,  other  imported  birds . 

Sage  hen . 

Plover,  curlew,  snipe,  woodcock,  sandhill  crane,  duck,  goose,  swan . 


New  Hampshire**  (1901-1909): 

Deer  in  Coos  County .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1 

Deer  in  Carroll  and  Grafton  counties .  Nov.  1-Dec.  15 

Deer  in  rest  of  State .  Dec.  1-Dec.  15 

Elk,  moose,  caribou . 

Ilare,  rabbit . 

Gray  squirrel . 


Quail,  partridge,  ruffed  grouse,  woodcock,  Wilson  snipe . 

Dove,  pheasant,  any  introduced  foreign  game  bird . 

Killdeer,  upland  plover  or  Bartramian  sandpiper,  wood  duck . 

Plover  (except  killdeer  and  upland  plover),  sandpiper,  yellow-legs,  rail,  duck  (except 
wood  duck  and  sheldrake)  (“beach  birds,”  coot,  teal,  may  be  shot  in  Rockingham 

County  July  15-Feb.  1) . 

New  Jersey  (1903-1910): 

Deer,  males  onlyc  (no  open  season  for  does) . 

Squirrel— northern  section  d . 

Squirrel— southern  section,  rabbit . 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse  (partridge),  prairie  chicken,  English  (ringneck)  pheasant, « 

wild  turkey,  woodcock— northern  section  d . 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse  (partridge),  prairie  chicken,  English  (ringneck)  pheasant,*? 

wild  turkey,  woodcock— southern  section . 

Dove,  wild  pigeon . 

Upland  plover . 

Plover  (except  upland  plover),  curlew,  surf  (bay)  snipe  (except  English  snipe), 

sandpiper,  yellow-legs,  all  shore  birds . 

English  (Wilson)  snipe  (bog  or  jack  snipe) . 

Reedbird,  marsh  hen,  rail . 

Ducktf  (except  mallard,  black  duck,  sheldrake,  and  wood  duck),  swan . 

Wood  duck . 

Mallard,  black  duck . 

Sheldrake,  goose,  brant  Q . 

New  Mexico  (1909): 

Deer  (with  horns) . 

Deer  (without  horns),  elk,  sheep . 

Antelope,  5  years . 

Quail  (native,  crested,  Messina,  California,  or  helmet),  grouse . 

Bobwhite  quail,  pheasant,  wild  pigeon,  5  years . 

Prairie  chicken . 

Ptarmigan  (white  grouse) . . . 

Wild  turkey . 

Turtle  dove . 

Plover,  curlew,  snipe . 


Open  seasons. 
July  15-Sept.  1. 
Sept.  15-May  2. 


Sept.  15-Apr.  6. 


Sept.  15-Oct.  15. 
No  open  season. 
Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 
Oct.  15-Jan.  15. 
No  open  season. 
July  15-Oct.  1. 
Sept.  15-Mar.  15. 


No  open  season. 
Oct.  1-Apr.  1. 
Oct.  1,1913. 

Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 
No  open  season. 
Mar.  7, 1912. 


Oct.  1-Feb.  1. 


Nov.  2, 9, 16,  23,30 
Oct.  15-Dec.  2. 
Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 

Oct.  15-Dec.  2. 

Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 
No  open  season. 
Aug.  1-Oct.  1. 


May  1-Jan.  1. 
Sept.  1-Jan.  1./ 
Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 
Nov.  1-Mar.  16. 
Apr.  1,1915. 
Nov.  1-Mar.  2. 
Nov.  1-Apr.  11. 


Oct.  15-Nov.  16. 
No  open  season. 
Mar.  18, 1914. 
Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 
Mar.  18,1914. 
Sept.  1,1915. 

No  open  season. 
Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 
Aug.  1-Nov.  1. 
Sept.  15-Mar.  2. 


a  County  commissioners  may  change  dates  of  close  seasons  (without  altering  length)  for  deer,  antelope, 
or  sage  hens,  or  lengthen  close  seasons  for  any  other  game  in  their  respective  counties. 
b  Governor  and  council  may  suspend  open  season  in  time  of  excessive  drought, 
c  Not  applicable  to  deer  in  game  preserves  or  to  possession  of  imported  deer  properly  tagged. 
dThe  northern  section  comprises  the  counties  of  Bergen,  Essex,  Hudson,  Hunterdon,  Morris,  Fassaic, 
Somerset,  Sussex,  Union,  and  Warren;  the  southern  section  comprises  the  remaining  counties. 
e  English  or  ringneck  pheasants  in  established  game  preserves  may  be  shot  Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 

*/  Also  March  and  April. 

9  Open  season  for  duck,  goose,  and  brant  on  Delaware  River  and  Bay,  Sept.  1-Mar.  2 


56301°— Bull.  418—10 - 3 


18 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 

New  York  (1908-1910):  Open  seasons. 

Deer — Adirondack  region, a  Dutchess  County,  and  inclosed  parks .  Sept.  16-Nov.  1. 

Deer— rest  of  State  (see  exception) .  No  open  season. 

Exception:  Ulster  County  and  towns  of  Cochecton,  Tusten,  Highland,  Lumber- 
land,  Forestburg,  Bethel,  and  all  of  towns  of  Mamakating  and  Thompson 
south  of  Newburgh  and  Cochecton  turnpike  in  Sullivan  County  and  Deer  Park 

in  Orange  County .  Oct.  16-Nov.  1. 

Fawns,  elk,  moose,  caribou,  antelope . .  No  open  season. 

Hare,  rabbit  (except  Fulton  County,  Oct.  1-Jan.  16) .  Oct.  1-Feb.  16. 

Squirrel,  black  or  gray  (except  in  Richmond  and  Niagara  counties,  no  open  season).  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Quail  (except  in  Dutchess  County,  Oct.  1, 1913) .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Partridge  (grouse,  except  in  Dutchess  County,  Oct.  1,  1913),  woodcock .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Hungarian  partridge  (European  gray-legged  partridge),  pheasants  (Mongolian  ring- 

neck,  English,  and  others,  see  exceptions) . . .  No  open  season. 

Exceptions:  Ringneck  and  English  pheasants  in  Dutchess  County.  Nov.  1-Jan.  1 

Fulton  County .  Sept.  16-Dec.  1 

Cayuga,  Erie,  Genesee,  Livingston,  Monroe,  Niagara,  Ontario,  Orleans, 

Oswego,  Seneca,  Wayne,  Wyoming,  and  Yates  counties  (male  pheasants 
may  be  killed  Thursdays  and  Saturdays  in  October). 

Dove,  wood  duck .  No  open  season. 

Surf  bird,  plover,  curlew,  yellow-legs,  Wilson  or  English  snipe,  jacksnipe,  bay  snipe, 

shore  birds,  water  chicken,  mud  hen,  gallinule,  rail .  Sept.  16-Jan.  1. 

Duck  (except  wood  duck),  goose,  brant,  swan .  Sept.  16-Jan.  11. 

Long  Island  (1908-1910): 

Deer .  Nov.  1,1913. 

Hare,  rabbit,  squirrel  (black  or  gray) .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Quail,  grouse,  woodcock  (see  exception) .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Exception:  Quail  on  Robbins  and  Gardiners  islands .  Oct.  15-Feb.  1 

Pheasants  (English,  Mongolian,  ringneck)  in  Suffolk  County . Nov.  1-Jan.  1 

Dove .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  ringneck,  killdeer,  oxeye,  curlew,  willet,  yellow-legs,  winter  snipe,  Wilson  or 

English  snipe,  jacksnipe,  surf  snipe .  July  16-Jan.  1. 

Meadow  hen,  mud  hen,  gallinule .  Aug.  16-Jan.  1. 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  swan . . .  Oct.  1-Jan.  11. 

North  Carolina  b  (1905-1909): 

Deer .  Oct.  1-Feb.  1. 

Quail,  wild  turkey,  dove,  lark,  robin .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

North  Dakota  (1909): 

Deer .  Nov.  10-Dec.  1. 

Antelope,  11  years .  Jan.  1,  1920. 

Quail,  English  pheasant,  Chinese  ringneck  pheasant,  Hungarian  partridge .  No  open  season. 

Ruffed  grouse,  prairie  chicken  (pinnated  grouse),  sharp-tailed  (white-breasted) 

grouse,  dove,  golden  plover,  upland  plover,  snipe,  woodcock .  Sept.  7-Nov.  2. 

Crane,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan .  Sept.  7-Dec.  16. 

Ohio  (1900-1910): 

Rabbit .  Nov.  15-Dec.  5. 

Squirrel .  Oct.  1-Oct.  31. 

Raccoon .  Nov.  1-Mar.  2. 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse .  Nov.  15-Dec.  5. 

Introduced  pheasants .  Nov.  15,  1913. 

Dove,  woodcock .  Sept.  1-Dec.  5. 

Plover,  snipe,  shore  birds,  coot  or  mud  hen,  rail,  duck,  goose,  swan .  Sept.  1-Jan.  l.c 

Oklahoma  (1909): 

Deer  (males  only— no  open  season  for  does) .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Antelope .  Nov.  1,  1914. 

Quail,  Mexican  (blue)  quail .  Nov.  15-Feb.  1. 

Grouse,  wild  pigeon .  No  open  season. 

Prairie  chicken .  Sept.  1-Nov.  1. 

Mongolian,  Chinese,  English,  ringneck,  or  other  pheasant .  Nov.  1,  1914. 


a  The  Adirondack  region  comprises  the  counties  of  Clinton,  Essex,  Franklin,  Fulton,  Hamilton,  Herki¬ 
mer,  Saratoga,  Saint  Lawrence,  Warren,  and  Washington,  and  that  part  of  Jefferson,  Lewis,  and  Oneida 
counties  lying  east  of  the  Utica  and  Black  River  R.  R.  from  Utica  to  Ogdensburg. 
b  For  county  seasons  see  Poster  No.  23  of  Biological  Survey,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agirculture. 
c  Also  Mar.  1-Apr.  21;  Sundays  and  Mondays  are  close  seasons  for  ducks  and  other  waterfowl. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


19 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Oklahoma  (1909) — Continued. 

Wild  turkey . 

Wild  turkey  (gobblers  only) . 

Dove . 

Plover,  curlew,  snipe,  or  other  shore  bird,  crane,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan . 

Oregon  (1909): 

Male  deer  (except  in  Baker,  Grant,  Harney,  Malheur,  Umatilla,  Union,  and  Wallowa 

counties,  Sept.  15-Nov.  1) . 

Female  deer  and  spotted  fawn,  antelope,  sheep . . 

Elk . 

Silver  gray  squirrel . 

Quail  (see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Josephine  and  Jackson  couuties . . .  Oct.  15-Dec.  15 

Gilliam,  Grant,  Harney,  Malheur,  Morrow,  Umatilla,  and  Wheeler  coun¬ 
ties .  Oct.  15, 1913 

Grouse,  native  pheasant,  ruffed  grouse,  partridge  (see  exception) . 

Exception :  Baker,  Grant,  Umatilla,  Union,  and  Wallowa  counties. 

No  open  season 


Open  seasons. 
Nov.  15-Jan.  1. 
Mar.  15- Apr.  15. 
Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 
Aug.  15-May  1. 


Aug.  1-Nov.  1. 
No  open  season. 
Aug.  1,  1919. 
Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 
Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 


Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 


Sage  hen .  Aug.  1-Nov.  1. 

Chinese  (torquatus)  pheasant  cock  (see  exceptions) .  Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 

Exceptions:  Jackson,  Josephine,  Hood  River,  and  Malheur  counties. 

No  open  season 

Gilliam,  Grant,  Harney,  Malheur,  Morrow,  Umatilla,  and  Wheeler  coun¬ 
ties .  Oct.  15, 1913 

Chinese  (torquatus)  pheasant  hen,  silver  pheasant,  golden  pheasant,  copper  pheas¬ 
ant,  green  Japanese  pheasant,  Reeves  pheasant,  English  partridge,  Hungarian 
partridge,  bobwhite,  prairie  chicken  (except  in  Grant,  Harney,  and  Umatilla 

counties,  no  open  season) .  Sept.  1-Oet.  15. 

Dove,  wild  pigeon .  Sept.  15-Jan.  1. 

Turnstone,  surf  bird,  plover,  killdeer,  curlew,  tatler,  willet,  sandpiper,  snipe,  stilt, 
avocet,  phalarope,  other  shore  birds,  coot,  rail,  gooseo  (see  exceptions),  swan .  Oct.  1-Mar.  1. 

Exceptions:  Goose  (other  than  Canadian  or  honker),  swan,  in  Baker,  Gilliam, 

Grant,  Harney,  Klamath,  Lake,  Malheur,  Sherman,  Union,  and  Wallowa 

counties .  Sept.  1-Apr.  1 

Canadian  or  honker  goose  in  Grant,  Harney,  and  Malheur  counties, 

Sept.  1-Mar.  1 


Duck  (see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Clatsop,  Columbia,  and  Multnomah  counties . Sept.  1-Jan.  15 

Baker,  Grant,  Harney,  Malheur,  Morrow,  Umatilla,  Union,  and  Wallowa 

counties .  Sept.  1-Apr.  1 

Coos,  Curry,  and  Lake  counties . Sept.  15-Mar.  15 

Klamath  County . Sept.  1-Feb.  1 


Pennsylvania  (1909): 

Deer  (deer  without  horns  protected  all  the  year) . 

Bear . 

Hare,  rabbit . 

Squirrel  (gray,  black,  fox) . 

Quail,  wild  turkey . 

Ruffed  grouse,  imported  pheasants  (Chinese,  English,  Mongolian) . 

Hungarian  partridge . 

Dove,  blackbird,  reedbird,  coot  or  mud  hen,  rail,  sandpiper,  tatler,  curlew,  or  any 

shore  bird . 

Woodcock . 

Upland  or  grass  plover . 

Wilson  snipe  (jacksnipe) . 

Wild  waterfowl— duck,  goose,  brant,  swan,  loon,  grebe . 

Rhode  Island  (1900-1910): 

Deer  5 . 

Gray  squirrel,  hare,  rabbit . . . . 

Quail  or  bobwhite,  ruffed  grouse  or  partridge,  woodcock . 

Pheasant,  5  years . 

Hungarian  partridge . 


Oct.  15- Feb.  15. 


Nov.  15-Dec.  1. 
Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 
Nov.  1-Dec.  15. 
Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 
Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 
Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 
May  1, 1911. 


Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 
Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 
July  15-Dec.  1. 
Sept.  1-May  1. 
Sept.  1-Apr.  10. 

No  open  season. 
Oct.  16-Jan.  1. 
Oct.  15-Dec.  16. 
Oct.  15, 1910. 
Oct.  15, 1913. 


a  Unlawful  to  kill  geese  at  any  time  on  islands  or  sand  bars  in  the  Columbia  River  east  of  the  Cascades. 
5  Tame  deer  kept  in  confinement  may  be  killed  by  the  owner  at  any  time,  or  any  deer  injuring  crops,  by 
the  owner  or  occupant  of  the  premises,  under  permit  from  secretary  of  state. 

418 


20 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Rhode  Island  (1909-1910) — Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Dove .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  yellow-legs,  peep,  snipe,  shore,  marsh,  and  beach  birds .  Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 

Black  duck  and  wood  duck .  Aug.  15-Apr.  1. 

South  Carolina  (1902-1910): 

Deer  (males  only,  females  protected  all  the  year;  see  exception) .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Exception:  Berkeley  County . Aug.  1-Feb.  1 

Quail,  partridge,  wild  turkey  (see  exception) .  Nov.  15-Mar.  1. 

Exception:  Berkeley  County .  Nov.  1-Apr.  1 

Mongolian  pheasant,  4  years .  Jan.  1,1912. 

Dove .  Aug.  15-Mar.  15. 

Woodcock .  Sept.  1-Jan.  15. 

Willet . . .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Crackle .  Oct.  1-Mar.  1. 

South  Dakota  (1909): 

Deer,  elk,  buffalo,  sheep .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Antelope,  10  years .  Jan.  1, 1911. 

Quail .  Oct.  1,1912. 

Partridge,  golden  plover,  upland  plover,  snipe,  woodcock .  Sept.  10-Oct.  10. 

Grouse,  prairie  chicken . ! . . .  Sept.  10, 1911. 

Introduced  pheasant .  Jan.  1, 1915. 

Dove .  No  open  season. 

Duck,  goose,  brant,  any  aquatic  fowl .  Sept.  10-Apr.  10. 

Tennessee  «  (1903-1907): 

Deer  (except  Fentress  County,  Dec.  1-Jan.  1) .  Oct.  1, 1911. 

Squirrel .  June  1-Mar.  1.  & 

Quail  or  partridge .  Nov.  15-Mar.  1. 

Grouse,  pheasant  (except  English  or  ringneck  pheasants),  wild  turkey,  c  meadow¬ 
lark .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 

Pheasant,  English  or  ringneck .  Dec.  1-Jan.  1. 

Dove  (see  exception),  teal,  wood  (summer)  duck .  Aug.  1-Apr.  15. 

Exception:  Dove  in  Shelby  County .  Mar.  1-July  15 

Woodcock,  robin,  marsh  blackbird,  plover,  curlew,  tatler,  willet,  godwit,  sandpiper, 
snipe,  avocet,  coot,  mud  hen,  rail,  duck  (except  teal  and  wood  duck),  goose, 

brant,  swan .  Oct.  1-Apr.  15. 

Texas  (1907): 

Deer  (female  deer  and  spotted  fawn  protected  all  the  year) .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1. 

Antelope,  sheep,  5  years .  July  1, 1912. 

Quail  or  partridge,  dove .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Prairie  chicken  or  pinnated  grouse,  pheasants  (Mongolian,  English),  5  years .  July  1, 1912. 

Wild  turkey .  Dec.  1-Apr.  l.d 

Utah  (1909): 

Deer  (see  exception) .  Oct.  15-Nov.  15. 

Exception:  Nonresident  not  permitted  to  kill  deer. 

Elk,  antelope,  sheep .  Mar.  11, 1913. 

Quail,  partridge,  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  pheasants  (Chinese,  English,  Mongolian) 

(see  exceptions) .  Mar.  11, 1913. 

Exceptions:  Quail  in  Garfield,  Kane,  and  Washington  counties..  Aug.  1-Feb.  1 
Quail  in  Carbon,  Davis,  Salt  Lake,  Sevier,  Utah,  and  Weber 


counties .  Oct.  1-Nov.  1 


a  The  game  law  passed  at  the  last  session  of  the  legislature  was  declared  unconstitutional  by  the 
supreme  court  of  Tennessee  on  July  27, 1909. 

t>  Special  squirrel  seasons:  Benton,  Decatur,  Wilson,  June  1-Jan.  1;  Carroll,  June  15-Mar.  1;  Carter,  July 
15-Mar.  1;  Crockett,  Weakley,  July  1-Feb.  1;  Dyer,  June  1-July  1  and  Oct.  1-Jan.  1;  Fayette,  July  15- 
Jan.  1;  Gibson,  Sevier,  June  1-Feb.  1;  Hardeman,  July  15-Feb.  15;  Haywood,  May  1-Jan.  1;  Henderson, 
July  15-Jan.  15;  McNairy,  Madison,  July  1-Mar.  1;  Robertson,  July  1-Jan.  1;  Shelby,  June  15-Feb.  1;  Stew^ 
art,  Aug.  1-Feb.  1;  Warren,  Oct.  1-Mar.  1.  Bedford,  Blount,  Cannon,  Clay,  Coffee,  Cumberland,  Dickson, 
Fentress,  Giles,  Greene,  Hickman,  Humphreys,  Jackson,  Knox,  Lawrence,  Lincoln,  London,  Marshall, 
Maury,  Meigs,  Moore,  Overton,  Perry,  Pickett,  Putnam,  Rhea,  Sequatchie,  Sullivan,  Van  Buren,  Wash¬ 
ington,  Wayne,  White,  Williamson,  unprotected. 

In  Chester,  Hardeman,  Hardin,  and  McNairy  counties  anyone  may  kill  squirrels  on  his  own  property  at 
any  time  for  his  own  use. 

e  Special  wild  turkey  seasons:  Dyer  (gobblers),  Nov.  1-May  1  (hens),  Nov.  1-Feb.  1;  Clay,  Fentress, 
Overton,  Pickett,  Aug.  1-May  1. 

d  In  opinion  dated  Sept.  17,  1907,  assistant  attorney-general  of  Texas  holds  that  season  opens  Nov.  1. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


21 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Utah  (1909)— Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Sage  hens  in  Beaver,  Box  Elder,  Carbon,  Emery,  Garfield,  Grand,  Iron,  Kane,  Mil¬ 
lard,  Morgan,  Piute,  Rich,  San  Juan,  Sanpete,  Sevier,  Summit,  Uinta,  Wasatch, 

Washington,  Wayne,  and  Weber  counties .  Aug.  1-Dec.  1. 

Sage  hens  in  Cache,  Davis,  Juab,  Salt  Lake,  Tooele,  and  Utah  counties .  Mar.  11, 1913. 

Dove .  Aug.  1-Dec.  1. 

Snipe,  shore  birds,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan .  Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 

Vermont «  (1894-1908): 

Deer  (except  spotted  or  red  fawn) .  Oct.  25-Oct.  31.  & 

Moose,  caribou .  No  open  season. 

Hare,  rabbit .  Sept.  15-May  1. 

Gray  squirrel .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 

Quail .  Sept.  15,  1911. 

Ruffed  grouse  (partridge),  woodcock .  Sept.  15-Nov.  15. 

Pheasant,  English  partridge .  Oct.  1,  1913. 

Dove,  rail,  swan .  No  open  season. 

Plover  (other  than  upland),  English  snipe .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 

Upland  plover . 1 .  Aug.  1,  1915. 

Duck,  goose .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Virginia  c  (1903-1910): 

Deer  (except  in  Brunswick  and  Greenesville  counties,  Oct.  1-Feb.  1) .  Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

Rabbit .  Nov.  1-Feb.  l.d 


Squirrel: 

Brunswick  and  Greenesville  counties .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1« 

Isle  of  Wight  and  Southampton  counties  (gray  or  fox) .  Sept.  1-Jan.  15 

Opossum  in  Halifax  County .  Oct.  15-Feb.  1 

Quail  or  partridge,  pheasant  or  grouse,  wild  turkey,  woodcock  (see  exceptions) . Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Exceptions:  West  of  the  Blue  Ridge .  Nov.  1-Jan.  1 

Dove  in  Brunswick  and  Greenesville  counties .  Aug.  15-Jan.  15 

Robin .  Feb.  15-Apr.  1. 

Surf  bird,  plover,  curlew,  tatler,  willet,  sandpiper,  snipe  (except  Wilson  and  robin 

snipe),  mud  hen,  gallinule,  rail  (except  sora) .  July  20-Jan.  1. 

Summer  or  wood  duck,  winter  waterfowl  in  Brunswick  and  Greenesville 

counties .  Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 

Winter  waterfowl  (except  in  Brunswick  and  Greenesville  counties) .  Oct.  15-May  1./ 

Washington?  (1903-1909): 

Deer  (except  spotted  fawns),  caribou,  sheep,  goat .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 


Elk . 

Moose,  antelope  (males  only) . 

Spotted  fawns,  female  moose  and  antelope . 

Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  sage  hen,  pheasant,  and  other  imported 

upland  game  birds  (see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Quail  in  Clallam,  Clarke,  Kitsap,  Skagit,  and  Whatcom  counties, 

and  counties  east  of  Cascades .  Oct.  1,  1912 

Partridge,  pheasant  (Chinese  ringneck,  English,  and  golden),  in  same  coun¬ 
ties  and  also  Snohomish  County .  Oct.  1,  1912 

Grouse  in  Douglas,  Ferry,  Okanogan,  and  Stevens  counties..  Aug.  15-Jan.  1 

Grouse  in  other  counties  east  of  Cascades .  Sept.  1-Oct.  16 

Prairie  chicken  in  Adams,  Chelan.  Columbia,  Douglas,  Ferry,  Garfield,  Grant, 

Lincoln,  Okanogan,  Stevens,  and  Wallawalla counties _ Sept.  1-Oct.  16 

Prairie  chicken  in  other  counties  east  of  Cascades .  Sept.  1,  1912 

Hungarian  partridge . 

Dove . 


Oct.  1,  1915. 
Sept.  15-Nov.  1. 
No  open  season. 


Oct.  1-Jan.  1. 


Oct.  1,  1913. 

No  open  season. 


a  The  governor  is  authorized  to  suspend  open  seasons  in  time  of  drought  and  fix  another  open  season 
for  deer  in  such  event. 

&  Deer  kept  in  private  game  preserves  may  be  killed  by  the  owners  at  any  time. 

c  Boards  of  supervisors  may  shorten  the  open  seasons  in  their  counties  and  make  other  restrictions  not 
repugnant  to  law  “and  may  Include  in  such  protection  other  game  not  specifically  mentioned  in  this  sec¬ 
tion.”  Code  1904,  sec.  2070a,  as  amended  in  1906. 

d  Residents  of  the  State  may  kill  rabbits  on  their  own  lands  at  any  time. 

e  Residents  of  State  may  kill  squirrels  on  their  own  lands  at  any  time. 

1  Wildfowl  can  not  be  hunted  on  Wednesdays  and  Saturdays  on  Back  Bay,  Princess  Anne  County. 

9  On  Mercer  Island  and  shores  of  Lake  Washington  game  animals  and  birds  are  protected  all  the  year. 
(Laws  1909,  ch.  54.) 

418 


22 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Washington  (1903-1909) — Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Plover,  curlew,  snipe,  rail,  other  shore  birds,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan  (see  exception).  Oct.  1-Feb.  l.a 
Exception:  In  Adams,  Douglas,  Ferry,  Grant,  Lincoln,  Okanogan,  Spokane, 

Stevens,  and  Whitman  counties .  Sept.  15-Jan.  1 

West  Virginia  (1909): 

Deer  (with  horns  more  than  4  inches  long— no  open  season  for  any  other  deer) .  Oct.  15-Dec.  1. 

Rabbit  in  Brooke,  Hancock,  Harrison,  Marion,  Marshall,  and  Ohio  coun¬ 
ties .  Nov.  2-Dec.  20. 

Squirrel  (gray,  black,  red,  fox) .  Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

Quail  (Virginia  partridge) .  Nov.  1-Dec.  1. 

Ruffed  grouse  (pheasant),  wild  turkey .  Oct.  15- Dec.  1. 

Pheasants  (English,  Chinese,  Reeves,  Lady  Amherst),  capercailzie,  or  any  other 

introduced  foreign  game  bird,  dove,  wood  duck .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  sandpiper,  woodcock,  reedbird,  rail  (ortolan) .  July  15-Dec.  20. 

Snipe . . .  Oct.  15-Mar.  1. 

Duck  (except  wood  duck,  no  open  season),  goose,  brant .  Sept.  1-Apr.  20. 

Wisconsin  (189S-1909): 

Deer  (see  exceptions) .  Nov.  11-Dec.  1. 

Exceptions:  Door  and  Shawano  counties,  5  years .  Nov.  11,  1912 

Adams,  Brown,  Buffalo,  Calumet,  Columbia,  Crawford,  Dane,  Dodge,  Fond 
du  Lac,  Grant,  Green,  Green  Lake,  Iowa,  Jefferson,  Juneau,  Kenosha, 

Kewaunee,  La  Crosse,  Lafayette,  Manitowoc,  Marquette,  Milwaukee, 

Monroe,  Outagamie,  Ozaukee,  Pepin,  Portage,  Racine,  Richland,  Rock, 

Sauk,  Sheboygan,  Vernon,  Walworth,  Washington,  Waukesha,  Waupaca, 

Waushara,  and  Winnebago  counties .  No  open  season 


Moose . 

Rabbit,  squirrel  (gray,  black,  fox — see  exceptions) . 

Exceptions:  Chippewa,  Eau  Claire,  Pierce,  Portage,  Rusk,  St.  Croix,  Waupaca, 

and  Waushara  counties .  Sept.  10-Feb.  1 

Crawford,  Grant,  Iowa,  Kenosha,  Lafayette,  Richland,  Sauk,  and  Vernon 

counties  (rabbit  only) .  Unprotected 

Quail,  pheasants  (Chinese,  English,  Mongolian),  8  years . 

Partridge,  plover,  snipe,  woodcock . 

Prairie  chicken,  grouse:  in  Adams,  Ashland,  Barron,  Bayfield,  Brown,  Burnett, 
Buffalo,  Chippewa,  Clark,  Crawford,  Dodge,  Douglas,  Dunn,  Eau  Claire,  Grant, 
Iowa,  Jackson,  Juneau,  Lafayette,  Marinette,  Marquette,  Monroe,  Oconto,  Outa¬ 
gamie,  Pepin,  Pierce,  Polk,  Portage,  Richland,  Rusk,  Sawyer,  St.  Croix,  Vernon, 


Washburn,  Waupaca,  Waushara,  and  Wood  counties .  Sept.  10-Oct.  1 

Prairie  chicken,  grouse:  in  rest  of  State .  Sept.  1,  1915 


Turtle  dove,  swan . 

Coot  or  mud  hen,  rail  or  rice  hen,  duck . 

Goose,  brant . 

Wyoming  (1909): 

Deer . 

Moose,  3  years . 

Elk,  sheep  (except  elk  and  male  sheep  in  Carbon,  Fremont,  and  Uinta  counties  and 
in  Big  Horn  and  Park  counties  west  of  Big  Horn  River,  Sept.  25-Dec.  1),  3  years. . 

Antelope,  6  years . 

Quail,  Mongolian  pheasant,  3  years . 

Grouse,  other  than  sage  grouse  (see  exception) . 

Exception:  Albany,  Carbon,  Laramie,  and  Sweetwater  counties. .  Aug.  1-Sept.  16 

Sage  grouse  (except  in  Natrona  and  Sheridan  counties,  Aug.  1,  1915),  curlew . 

Dove,  swan . 

Sandpiper,  snipe,  or  other  shore  bird  (except  curlew),  duck,  goose  (except  goose  in 

Uinta  County,  Sept.  1-Jan.  1) . 

Alberta  &  (1906-1909): 

Deer,  moose,  caribou . 

Elk  or  wapiti . 

Antelope . 

Buffalo . 


No  open  season. 
Oct.  10-Feb.  1. 


Oct.  1,  1915. 
Sept.  10-Dec.  1. 


No  open  season. 
Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 
Sept.  10-May  1. 

Sept.  25-Dec.  1. 
Sept.  25,1912. 

Sept.  25,1912. 
Sept.  25,1915. 
Sept.  25,1912. 
Sept.  25-Dec.  1. 


Aug.  1-Oet.  1. 
No  open  season. 

Sept.  1-May  1. 

Nov.  1-Dec.  15. 
Nov.  1,  1910. 
Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 
No  open  season. 


aShore  birds,  geese,  and  brant  may  also  be  shot  Mar.  1-June  1  in  Chehalis,  Clallam,  Jefferson,  Pacific, 
and  San  Juan  counties,  along  the  coast  and  5  miles  inland. 

b  North  of  latitude  55°  any  game  animal  or  bird,  except  elk  and  buffalo,  may  be  killed  at  any  time  if 
needed  for  food. 


41S 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


23 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Alberta  (1906-1909)— Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Sheep,  goat .  Sept.  1-Oct.  15. 

Partridge  (except  Hungarian  partridge,  Oct.  1,  1911),  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  ptar¬ 
migan,  pheasant  (except  English,  no  open  season) .  Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 

Plover,  curlew,  sandpiper,  snipe,  shore  bird,  coot,  rail,  crane .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Duck, a  swan .  Aug.  23-Jan.  1. 

British  Columbia b  (1898-1910): 

Deer  (except  Coast  or  Columbian  on  Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  no  open  season,  and  on 
Vancouver  and  adjacent  islands  and  in  islands  district,  Sept.  15-Dec.  16),  goat...  Sept.  1-Dec.  16. 

Bull  elk  or  wapiti,  bull  moose,  bull  caribou,  hare .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Sheep,  rams  only .  Sept.  1-Nov.  15. 

Young  of  deer  and  females  and  young  of  elk,  moose,  caribou,  and  sheep .  No  open  season. 

Bear .  Sept.  1-July  15. 

Quail,  English  partridge,  prairie  chicken,  pheasant,  black  game,  capercailzie,  snipe, 

goose,  swan .  No  open  season. & 

Grouse,  ptarmigan,  duck  north  of  latitude  55°  (in  rest  of  Province  no  open  season  &). .  Sept.  15-Mar.  30. 

Plover .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Manitoba  (1909): 

Deer,  elk  or  wapiti,  moose,  caribou  or  reindeer,  antelope  or  cabri  (males) .  Dec.  1-Dec.  15. 

Females  and  young  of  foregoing  species  and  bison  or  buffalo .  No  open  season. 

Quail,  woodcock,  plover  (except  upland  plover),  sandpiper,  snipe .  Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 

Partridge,  prairie  chicken,  grouse .  Oct.  1-Oct.  20. 

Dove .  No  open  season. 

Pheasant,  11  years .  Oct.  1,  1920. 

Upland  plover .  July  1-Jan.  1. 

Duck .  Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

New  Brunswick  (1900-1910): 

Defer,  moose,  caribou  (cow  and  calf  moose  and  cow  caribou,  no  open  season) .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 

Partridge,  snipe,  woodcock .  Sept.  15-Dec.  1. 

Pheasant .  No  open  season. 

Teal,  wood  duck,  dusky  or  black  duck,  goose,  brant . . Sept.  1-Dec.  1. 

Shore  or  other  birds  on  beaches,  islands,  or  lagoons  bordering  tidal  waters  of  North¬ 
umberland  Strait,  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence,  and  Bay  of  Chaleur .  Aug.  15-Jan.  1. 

Newfoundland  c  (1902-1908): 

Elk,  moose,  10  years .  Jan.  1,  1912. 

Caribou  (except  in  a  special  region  near  Grand  Lake,  no  open  season) .  Oct.  21-Feb.  \.d 

Rabbit,  hare .  Oct.  1-Dec.  15.« 

Ptarmigan,  willow  grouse  or  partridge,  plover,  curlew,  snipe,  or  "other  wild  or  mi¬ 
gratory  birds  (except  wild  geese)  ” .  Oct.  1-Dec.  15. 

Capercailzie,  black  game,  10  years .  Oct.  12,  1917. 

Nova  Scotia  (1908-1910): 

Deer,  caribou,  4  years .  Oct.  1,  1912. 

Moose  (see  exceptions) . . . Sept.  16-Nov.  16. 

Exceptions:  Cape  Breton  Island.! .  Oct.  1, 1915 

Calf  moose  under  1  year .  No  open  season. 

Cow  moose .  Sept.  20,  1912 

Hare,  rabbit .  Nov.  1-Mar.  1. 


a  Except  whitewinged  scoters,  north  of  township  50,  which  may  be  taken  at  any  time. 

5  The  lieutenant-governor  in  council  is  empowered  to  open  seasons  each  year  for  coast  or  Columbian 
deer,  quail,  English  partridge,  prairie  chicken,  pheasant,  capercailzie,  black  game,  snipe,  and  goose,  and  for 
grouse,  ptarmigan,  and  duck  south  of  latitude  55°.  The  season  for  Columbian  deer  is  given  above  and 
special  local  seasons  for  the  birds  mentioned  have  been  fixed  for  1910  by  orders  in  council.  Resident  Indians 
(nonresidents  not  allowed  to  hunt)  and  farmers  in  “  unorganized  districts”  may  kill  deer  for  immediate  use 
as  food,  but  Indians  can  kill  does  and  fawns  only  Aug.  1-Feb.  1;  free  miners  while  engaged  in  placer 
mining  or  prospecting  in  unorganized  districts,  and  surveying  or  engineering  parties  engaged  in  their 
duties  may  kill  any  game  for  food.  The  following  special  seasons  have  also  been  made  by  orders  in  council: 
In  the  Lillooetand  Cariboo  electoral  districts  the  open  season  for  mountain  sheep  closes  November  14  in 
each  year;  in  the  East  Kootenay  district  moose  are  protected  all  the  year;  and  south  of  the  Canadian 
Pacific  Railway,  from  the  coast  to  Columbia  River  and  from  Revelstoke-lo  the  international  boundary, 
sheep  are  protected  all  the  year. 

cPoor  settlers  may  kill  any  birds,  except  capercailzie  and  black  game,  at  any  time,  for  immediate  con¬ 
sumption  by  themselves  or  their  families. 
d  Additional  open  season  Aug.  1-Oct.  1. 
e  Snaring  or  trapping  permitted  Oct.  1-Mar.  1. 

418 


24 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 

Nova  Scotia  (190S— 1910) — Continued.  Open  seasons. 

Quail,  sharp-tailed  grouse,  ptarmigan,  plover,  curlew,  yellow-legs,  sandpiper,  snipe, 

heron,  bittern,  beach  birds,  waders,  teal,  wood  duck .  Aug.  15-Mar.  1. 

Ruffed  grouse  or  birch  partridge .  Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 

Canada  grouse  (spruce  partridge),  chukar  partridge,  pheasant,  capercailzie,  black 

game .  No  open  season. 

Woodcock,  bluewinged  duck .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Exception :  Blue-winged  duck  in  Cumberland  County .  Sept.  1-May  1. 

Ontario  a  (1907-1910): 

Deer  (young  protected  all  the  year) .  Nov.  1-Nov.  16.  & 

Elk  or  wapiti .  No  open  season. 

Moose,  caribou,  or  reindeer  (see  exception) .  Oct.  16-Nov.  16.  c 

Exception:  Female  moose  and  young  moose  and  caribou .  No  open  season. 

Hare d .  Oct.  1-Dec.  16. 

Squirrel  (black  or  gray) .  Nov.  15-Dec.  2. 

Quail,  wild  turkey . *. .  Nov.  15-Dec.  2. 

Partridge,  grouse,  prairie  fowl,  pheasant,  w'oodcock .  Oct.  15-Nov.  16. 

Capercailzie .  Sept.  15, 1915. 

Plover,  snipe,  rail,  other  shore  birds  or  waders .  Sept.  1-Dec.  16. 

Dove . . .  No  open  season,  e 

Duck  and  other  waterfowl  (except  goose  and  swan) .  Sept.  15-Dec.  16. 

Goose,  swan .  Sept.  15-Apr.  16. 

Prince  Edward  Island  (1906-1907): 

Hare,  rabbit .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Partridge .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1. 

Plover,  curlew .  July  15-Jan.  1. 

Snipe,  woodcock .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Yellow-legs,  shore  and  other  birds  along  beaches  or  tidal  marshes,  teal,  black  or  blue 

winged  duck .  Aug.  20- Jan.  1. 

Goose .  Sept.  15-May  10. 

Brant . i .  Oct.  1-June  10. 

Quebec  (1899-1910): 

Zone  l.f  Deer,  moose  (see  exceptions) .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Exceptions:  In  Ottawa  and  Pontiac  counties .  Oct.  1-Dec.  1 

Cow  moose  and  young  deer  and  moose .  No  open  season. 

Caribou  (young  protected  all  the  year) .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1 

Hare .  Dec.  1-Feb.  1. 

Bear .  Aug.  20- July  1. 

Birch  or  swamp  partridge .  Sept.  1-Dec.  15. 

White  partridge  or  ptarmigan .  Nov.  1-Feb.  1. 

Woodcock,  plover,  curlew,  tatler,  sandpiper,  snipe .  Sept.  1-Feb.  1. 

Widgeon,  teal,  duck  (except  sheldrake),  gull,  loon .  Sept.  1-Mar.  l.g 

Zone  2.  Close  seasons  same  as  in  Zone  1,  except  as  follows* 

Caribou .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Hare .  Oct.  15-Mar.  1. 

Birch  or  swamp  partridge .  Sept.  15-Feb.  1. 

White  partridge  or  ptarmigan .  Nov.  15-Mar.  1. 

Saskatchewan  ft  (1905-1907): 

Deer,  elk  or  wapiti,  moose,  caribou  (females  and  young,  no  open  season) .  Dec.  1-Dec.  15. 

Antelope  (young,  no  open  season) .  Oct.  1-Nov.  15. 

Buffalo .  No  open  season. 

Partridge,  prairie  chicken,  grouse,  ptarmigan .  Oct.  1-Nov.  1. 


a  Lieutenant-governor  in  council  may  alter  close  seasons  in  region  north  and  west  of  French  River,  Lake 
Nipissing,  and  Mattawa  River,  and  in  the  vicinity  of  Rondeau  Park,  and  close  for  a  definite  period  seasons 
for  any  game  animal  or  nonmigratory  game  bird  whose  numbers  have  diminished. 
b  Persons  who  put  deer  on  their  own  lands,  and  their  licensees,  may  hunt  such  deer  Oct.  1-Nov.  16. 
c  South  of  the  Canadian  Pacific  R.  R.,  between  Mattawa  and  the  Manitoba  boundary,  Nov.  1-16. 
d  Cottontail  rabbits  (wood  hares)  may  be  killed  during  close  season  when  damaging  trees  or  shrubs. 
e  Under  act  for  protection  of  insectivorous  birds,  Rev.  Stats.,  1897,  ch.  289,  sec.  3. 

/Zone  No.  1  comprises  the  whole  Province,  except  that  part  of  the  counties  of  Chicoutimi  and  Saguenay 
east  and  north  of  the  river  Saguenay.  Zone  No.  2  comprises  the  excepted  part  of  said  counties. 

9  Inhabitants  of  Zone  2  and  Gasp<§  County  may  take  these  birds  for  food  Aug.  1-June  1. 
ft  Lieutenant-governor  in  council  may  extend  close  seasons  over  current  year  within  limits  on  petition 
of  6  game  guardians. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


25 


Open  seasons  for  game — Continued. 


Saskatchewan  (1905-1907)— Continued.  Open  seasons. 

English  pheasant .  No  open  season. 

Plover,  curlew,  sandpiper,  snipe,  shore  birds,  coot,  rail,  duck,  goose,  swan .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Crane . .  Aug.  1-Jan.  1. 

Unorganized  Territories  a  (Keewatin,  Mackenzie,  etc.)  (1894-1906): 

Deer,  elk  or  wapiti,  moose,  caribou,  goat,  sheep .  Dec.  1-Apr.  1.& 

Buffalo .  Jan.  1, 1912. 

Musk  ox .  Oct.  15-Mar.  20. 

Partridge,  prairie  chicken,  grouse,  pheasant .  Sept.  1-Jan.  1. 

Duck,  goose,  swarf . . .  Sept.  1-Jan.  15. 

Yukon  c  (1902-1906): 

Deer,  elk  or  wapiti,  moose,  caribou,  sheep,  goat,  musk  ox .  Sept.  1-Mar.  1. 

Bison  or  buffalo .  No  open  season. 

Partridge,  prairie  chicken,  grouse,  ptarmigan,  pheasant .  Sept.  1-Mar.  15. 

Sandpiper,  snipe,  crane,  duck,  goose,  swan .  Aug.  10-June  1. 


SHIPMENT  OF  GAME. 

Shipment  is  the  most  important  feature  of  the  traffic  in  game.  If 
permitted  without  limitation  it  is  a  great  factor  in  game  destruction. 
A  realization  of  this  fact  has  induced  many  of  the  States  to  prohibit 
export  of  all  or  certain  kinds  of  game,  and  in  a  few  instances  all 
transportation  even  within  the  State.  The  subject  may  be  conven¬ 
iently  considered  under  the  following  subheads:  “ Federal  laws,” 
and  “ State  laws  prohibiting  export.” 

FEDERAL  LAWS. 

Federal  laws  affecting  the  shipment  of  game  comprise  the  statutes 
regulating  interstate  commerce  in  game  and  the  importation  of  birds 
from  foreign  countries  and  those  providing  for  the  protection  of 
birds  and  game  on  territory  under  immediate  federal  jurisdiction. 

They  comprise:  (1)  Sections  241  to  244  of  the  Criminal  Code  (35 
Stat.,  1137),  regulating  the  importation  and  interstate  shipment  of 
game;  (2)  the  tariff  act,  imposing  duties  on  game,  skins,  and  feathers 
imported  from  foreign  countries;  (3)  the  act  regulating  the  introduc¬ 
tion  of  eggs  of  game  birds;  (4)  the  game  law  of  Alaska;  and  (5)  pro¬ 
visions  for  protecting  birds  in  the  national  parks,1 d  national  forests, 
and  other  government  reservations.  These  laws  are  more  fully  dis¬ 
cussed  in  Bulletin  No.  16  of  the  Biological  Survey,  entitled  “  Digest 
of  Game  Laws  for  1901”  (pp.  69-79).  The  full  text  of  several  may 
be  found  in  various  circulars  published  by  the  Biological  Survey: 
Circular  No.  29  (1900)  contains  the  Lacey  Act,e  and  Circulars  Nos.  66 

a  Indians,  inhabitants,  travelers,  explorers,  and  surveyors  in  need  of  food  exempt.  Governor  in  council 
may  alter  seasons. 

b  Also  July  15-Oct.  1. 

c Indians,  explorers,  surveyors,  prospectors,  miners,  and  travelers  in  need  of  food  are  exempt.  Com¬ 
missioner  in  council  may  alter  seasons. 

d  The  law  governing  the  Yellowstone  Park  prohibits  any  person,  or  any  stage,  express,  or  railway  com¬ 
pany  from  receiving  for  transportation  animals,  birds,  or  fish  taken  in  the  park,  under  a  penalty  not 
exceeding  3300.  (28  Stat.  L.,  ch.  72,  sec.  4.) 

e  Sections  2,  3,  and  4  of  the  Lacey  Act  are  incorporated  in  the  Criminal  Code  as  sections  241-244. 

418 


26 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


and  75  the  new  Alaskan  game  law  of  1908,  with  the  regulations  now 
in  force. 

STATE  LAWS  PROHIBITING  EXPORT. 

Since  the  constitutionality  of  the  Connecticut  statute  prohibiting 
export  of  certain  game  was  established  by  the  supreme  court  in  1896, 
nonexport  laws  have  been  generally  adopted,  and  at  the  present  time 
every  State  prohibits  the  export  of  certain  kinds  of  game.  In  some 
States  sportsmen  are  allowed  to  carry  a  limited  amount  of  game  out 
of  the  State  under  special  restrictions,  and  exceptions  to  the  laws 
prohibiting  export  are  also  made  in  the  case  of  birds  and  animals 
intended  for  propagation. 

Eestrictions  on  shipment  from  the  State  have  now  become  so 
stringent  that  all  the  States  and  Territories  west  of  the  Mississippi 
River,  except  two,  North  and  South  Dakota,  prohibit  export  of  all 
game  protected  by  local  laws,  and  these  permit  the  export  of  only 
plover,  woodcock,  and  cranes.  East  of  the  Mississippi,  laws  pro¬ 
hibiting  the  export  of  all  game,  or,  in  some  cases,  all  but  one  or  two 
unimportant  species,  are  in  force  in  all  the  States  except  a  small 
group  along  the  coast  from  Massachusetts  to  Maryland  and  four 
Southern  States — North  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  and  Kentucky. 

Special  attention  is  called  to  the  following  table,  which  contains  a 
list  of  the  game  prohibited  from  export  by  each  State  and  Territory: 

Export  of  Game  Prohibited. 

Alabama:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  licensee  may  take  with  him  or  have  carried  to  him,  openly,  game  lawfully 
killed  by  him.  State  game  and  fish  commissioner  may  issue  permit  to  any  person  to  capture,  kill,  or 
export  game  birds  at  any  time,  dead  or  alive,  for  scientific  or  propagating  purposes. 

Alaska:  Deer,  moose,  ^aribou,  sheep,  goat,  bear,  or  hides  of  these  animals;  wild  birds,  except  eagles,  or 
any  parts  thereof. 

Exceptions:  Specimens  may  be  exported  under  restrictions  imposed  by  the  Secretary  of  Agriculture, 
and  trophies  of  big  game  under  licenses  issued  by  the  governor,  a 
Arizona:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  and  duck,  goose,  and  brant. 

Arkansas:  Deer  (unless  raised  in  captivity),  wild  turkey,  wild  fowl,  game  of  any  description  except  rab¬ 
bits,  which  must  be  shipped  open  to  view.  (Squirrels  ean  not  be  shipped  out  of  Craighead,  Dallas, 
Lafayette,  and  White  Counties.)  Local  exceptions  in  Clay  and  Mississippi  counties. 

California:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Colorado:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Game  may  be  exported  under  permit  from  game  commissioner  if  permit  be  attached 
and  package  plainly  marked  so  as  to  show  nature  of  contents.  The  following  fees  are  charged  for  export 
permits:  Elk,  $10;  deer,  $5;  sheep,  $5;  bird,  25  cents — in  each  case  the  edible  portion  alone. 
Connecticut:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  woodcock. 

Delaware:  Rabbit,  quail,  partridge,  woodcock  (nonresidents  also  prohibited  from  shipping  English 
snipe). 

Florida:  Deer,  deer  hides,  quail  or  partridge,  wild  turkey  from  county. 

Georgia:  Quail  or  partridge. 

Idaho:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Any  hunter  may  export,  under  hunting  license,  big  game  lawfully  taken,  under  a  50-cent 
permit  obtained  from  a  justice  of  the  peace,  probate  judge,  game  warden,  or  deputy  game  warden  on  a 
sworn  statement  to  issuing  officer  that  game  was  not  procured  contrary  to  law.  Mounted  heads  and 
stuffed  birds  legally  secured  may  be  exported. 


a  See  p.  40  and  also  Circulars  Nos.  66  and  75,  Biological  Survey,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture. 
418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


27 


Export  of  game  prohibited — Continued. 

Illinois:  Squirrel,  quail,  ruffed  grouse,  pinnated  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  shore 
birds,  duck,  goose,  brant,  taken  in  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Game  may  be  exported  under  license  from  the  State.  Nonresidents  may  take  from  State 
50  birds  killed  by  himself,  if  carried  openly  for  inspection. 

Indiana:  Deer,  quail,  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  woodcock,  duck,  goose,  brant,  and 
other  waterfowl. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  from  State  15  birds  killed  by  himself,  if  carried  openly  for  inspection 
together  with  his  license,  or  45  if  he  has  hunted  for  3  or  more  days  consecutively. 

Iowa:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  from  State  not  more  than  25  game  birds  or  animals,  if  carried  openly 
for  inspection,  and  if  hunting  license  be  shown  on  request. 

Kansas:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Kentucky:  Quail,  partridge,  grouse,  pheasant,  wild  turkey  killed  in  the  State. 

Louisiana:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  A  nonresident  licensee  may  carry  with  him  out  of  the  State,  under  his  license,  or  as  bag¬ 
gage,  if  exposed  to  view,  1  cock  turkey,  25  ducks,  snipe,  or  rail,  15  of  other  game  birds.  Export  of  deer 
regulated  by  board  of  game  commissioners. 

Maine:  Deer,  moose,  quail,  ruffed  grouse,  pheasant,  capercailzie,  black  game,  plover,  woodcock,  snipe, 
sandpiper,  wood  duck,  dusky  or  black  duck,  teal,  gadwall  or  gray  duck,  mallard,  widgeon  or  baldpate, 
shoveler,  pintail  or  sprigtail,  redhead,  scaup  or  greater  bluebill,  lesser  scaup  or  lesser  bluebill,  golden-eye 
or  whistler,  bufflehead  ruddy  duck  or  broad  bill. 

Exceptions:  A  resident  of  the  State  may  export  1  deer  in  a  season  if  open  to  view,  tagged  to  show  name 
and  address  of  owner  and  accompanied  by  him,  and  under  shipping  license  1  moose,  6  partridges,  10 
woodcock,  and  10  ducks  lawfully  killed  by  himself.  A  nonresident  may  export  under  hunting  license 
1  moose  and  2  deer  lawfully  killed  by  himself  and  may  take  home  10  partridges,  10  ducks,  and  10  wood¬ 
cock.  Any  person  may  export  a  pair  of  game  birds  under  a  special  50-cent  license. 

Maryland:  County  provisions,  as  follows: 

Allegany — Deer,  squirrel,  rabbit,  partridge  or  quail,  pheasant,  English  pheasant,  turkey,  dove,  woodcock 
from  county  (for  sale). 

Anne  Arundel— All  game,  viz:  Squirrel,  rabbit,  quail,  partridge,  pheasant,  woodcock,  snipe,  plover, 
duck,  goose,  brant,  swan  from  county. 

Baltimore — Partridge,  pheasant  from  county. 

Calvert— Rabbit,  partridge,  woodcock  from  county  (for  sale,  barter,  or  trade). 

Caroline— Rabbit,  quail,  partridge,  woodcock  from  county. 

Cecil — Squirrel,  quail,  grouse,  woodcock,  plover  from  county. 

Dorchester— Squirrel,  rabbit,  quail,  partridge,  woodcock,  dove  (for  sale). 

Exception:  Twelve  quail  or  partridges,  6  squirrels,  rabbits,  woodcock,  and  doves  may  be  taken  out 
of  the  county  at  one  time  as  personal  baggage,  if  carried  openly  and  not  intended  for  sale. 

Frederick— Squirrel,  partridge,  pheasant,  woodcock  from  county  (for  sale). 

Garrett— Partridge  (quail),  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  woodcock  from  county. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  out  game  killed  under  his  hunting  license. 

Kent— Squirrel,  rabbit,  and  all  birds  from  county  (for  sale,  except  under  license). 

Montgomery— Partridge,  pheasant,  wild  turkey  from  county  (for  sale). 

Queen  Anne— Rabbit,  partridge,  woodcock  from  county  (for  sale). 

Somerset — All  game,  viz:  Squirrel,  rabbit,  quail  or  partridge,  pheasant,  dove,  woodcock,  duck,  goose, 
from  county. 

Washington— Deer,  squirrel,  rabbit,  partridge,  pheasant,  woodcock,  wild  turkey  from  county  (for  sale). 
Wicomico — Quail  or  partridge  from  Wicomico  and  Worcester  counties  considered  as  one  territory. 
Worcester— Rabbit,  quail,  woodcock  from  county. 

Massachusetts:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  woodcock  taken  in  State;  other  game  illegally  taken  in  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  6  birds  out  of  the  State  under  his  hunting  license. 

Michigan:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  (1)  Game  may  be  transported  outside  the  State  to  reach  a  point  within  the  State. 

(2)  Nonresident  licensee  may  take  out  1  deer  under  permit  from  state  warden. 

(3)  Landowners  and  members  of  clubs  owning  game  preserves  may  ship  during  open  season  under  a 
$10  permit  from  state  warden  50  ducks  or  other  migratory  birds  killed  by  them  on  their  own  premises. 

Minnesota:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  licensee  may  ship  home  in  open  season  under  his  license  coupons  1  deer  and 
25  birds  lawfully  taken  by  himself.  Domesticated  big  game  may  be  exported  under  permit. 

Mississippi:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Missouri:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Game  may  be  exported  under  resident  or  nonresident  license  if  carried  openly  as  baggage 
or  express  or  in  owner’s  possession  and  accompanied  by  him.  Export  for  scientific  or  propagating  pur¬ 
poses  allowed  under  permit.  Deer  or  elk  raised  in  captivity  may  be  shipped  at  any  time. 

Montana:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Game  lawfully  killed  may  be  exported  in  open  season  if  accompanied  by  owner,  and 
resident’s  shipping  permit  from  state  game  and  fish  warden,  or  nonresident’s  hunting  license;  total 
shipment  under  one  license  not  to  exceed  season’s  bag  limit;  packages  to  be  labeled  to  show  contents. 

418 


28 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Export  of  game  prohibited — Continued. 

Nebraska:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  ship  50  birds  out  of  State  under  hunting  license,  but  must  give  common 
carrier  invoice  of  number  and  kind  of  birds,  must  have  details  of  shipment  marked  on  license,  and  must 
accompany  the  shipment. 

Nevada:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

New  Hampshire:**  Deer  (except  heads  for  mounting),  elk,  moose,  caribou,  quail,  partridge,  ruffed  grouse, 
pheasant,  woodcock,  Wilson  snipe,  dove,  plover,  yellow-legs,  sandpiper,  rail,  duck  (except  sheldrake), 
and  all  “beach”  birds. 

Exceptions:  Deer  may  be  exported  by  resident  if  accompanied  to  office  of  carrier  by  owner,  shipped 
open  to  view,  properly  tagged,  and  labeled  with  name  of  actual  owner.  Nonresident  may  export, 
under  his  hunting  license,  2  deer  and  12  birds,  carried  open  to  view,  on  notice  of  number  and  kind  to 
the  commissioner  who  issued  the  license. 

New  Jersey:  Squirrel,  hare,  rabbit,  quail  or  partridge,  ruffed  grouse  or  pheasant,  pinnated  grouse,  English 
pheasant,  ringneck  pheasant,  woodcock. 

Exception:  English  or  ringneck  pheasants  killed  on  preserves  established  prior  to  April  15,  1903, 
may  be  exported  from  the  State.  Nonresident  licensee  may  export  10  rabbits  and  15  birds  a  day  if 
carried  openly. 

New  Mexico:  Export  for  market  of  all  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  The  territorial  warden  is  authorized  to  issue  transportation  permits  at  $1  each  ($2  in  case 
of  deer),  and  also  to  permit  export  of  game  or  birds  for  scientific  or  propagating  purposes. 

New  York:  Game  or  birds  taken  in  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  may  export  1  deer  under  his  hunting  license.  Head,  feet,  and  skins  of 
deer  legally  captured  may  be  exported  if  carried  separately.  Deer  propagated  in  inclosed  parks  may 
be  exported  under  permit  of  forest,  fish,  and  game  commissioner. 

North  Carolina: b  Quail,  partridge,  pheasant,  grouse,  wild  turkey,  snipe,  shore  or  beach  bird,  woodcock 
taken  in  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  out  of  State  under  his  hunting  license  50  quail  (partridges),  12 
grouse,  2  turkeys,  and  50  beach  birds  or  snipe  in  a  season. 

North  Dakota:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  golden  and  upland  plover,  woodcock,  and  crane. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  licensee  may  carry  with  him  from  State  2  deer,  and  grouse,  prairie  chickens, 
doves,  cranes,  and  swans  not  exceeding  20  in  all,  and  plover,  snipe,  ducks,  geese,  and  brant  not  exceed¬ 
ing  50  in  all,  open  to  view,  labeled  with  his  name  and  address  and  number  of  his  license.  Domesti¬ 
cated  game  may  be  exported  under  written  permission  of  board  of  control. 

Ohio:  Squirrel,  quail,  ruffed  grouse  or  pheasant,  introduced  pheasant,  dove,  woodcock,  plover,  snipe, 
shore  birds,  rail,  coot  (mud  hen),  duck,  goose,  swan  taken  in  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  with  him  from  State  under  his  hunting  license  50  pieces  of  game. 

Oklahoma:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  licensee  may  carry  to  his  home  two  days’  bag  limit  of  game  birds. 

Oregon:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Any  citizen  of  Washington  may  take  one  day’s  bag  with  him  out  of  the  State.  Game 
birds  raised  in  captivity  for  breeding  purposes  and  pinioned  may  be  shipped  with  consent  of  state 
game  warden.  Game  for  propagation  or  scientific  purposes  may  be  exported  under  permit. 

Pennsylvania:  All  protected  game  taken  in  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  licensee  may  take  with  him  from  the  State  one  day’s  bag  labeled  with  his 
name  and  address  and  number  of  his  license.  Live  English,  Mongolian,  and  Chinese  pheasants  raised 
in  captivity  may  be  exported. 

Rhode  Island:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  and  woodcock. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  with  him  from  the  State  under  his  hunting  license,  open  to  view, 
10  wildfowl  or  birds  the  export  of  which  is  otherwise  prohibited  by  law. 

South  Carolina:  All  game  birds  or  animals  taken  in  the  State. 

Exception:  Licensee  may  carry  openly  2  deer,  50  partridges,  12  ruffed  grouse,  4  wild  turkeys,  50  beach 
birds,  50  ducks  and  geese  in  a  season. 


a  Blue  Mountain  Forest  Association  permitted  to  ship  deer,  elk,  and  moose  killed  in  its  preserve. 
b  Export  is  also  prohibited  by  the  following  local  laws:  Deer,  Cherokee,  Craven  (for  sale);  quail,  Alex¬ 
ander,  Catawba,  Cherokee,  Clay,  Harnett,  Iredell,  Jackson,  Montgomery  (for  sale),  Rutherford,  Stanly 
(for  sale— except  by  owner  or  lessee  of  land  on  which  killed),  Surry,  Swain  (live),  Union  (for  sale),  Yadkin 
(for  sale);  ivildfowl,  Craven  (from  State),  Brunswick  (Mar.lO-Nov.  10),  Dare  (Mar.  10-Nov.  10),  New 
Hanover  (Mar.  10-Nov.  10),  Stanly  (for  sale— except  by  owner  or  lessee  of  land  on  which  killed);  other 
game  birds,  Cherokee  (pheasant,  dove,  woodcock,  robin,  snipe),  Montgomery  (pheasant,  wild  turkey, 
dove— for  sale),  Stanly  (all  game  birds— except  by  owner  or  lessee  of  land  on  which  killed),  Tyrrell  (wood¬ 
cock,  snipe— unless  killed  in  August),  Union  (dove,  lark— for  ale). 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


29 


Export  of  game  prohibited — Continued. 

South  Dakota:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  woodcock  and  golden  and  upland  plover. 

Exceptions :  Two  deer,  1  elk,  1  buffalo ,  1  mountain  sheep.  A  certificate— good  for  five  days — that  such 
game  was  lawfully  killed  must  be  obtained  from  a  justice  of  the  peace  and  given  to  the  carrier.  Any 
resident  or  nonresident  may  carry  out  of  the  State  any  game  bird  legally  in  possession.  Game  or 
game  birds  raised  in  captivity  may  be  exported  under  written  permission  of  state  game  warden. 

Tennessee:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  may  take  with  him  from  the  State  50  ducks  or  30  pieces  of  other  game,  but 
must  present  to  some  officer  or  employee  of  common  carrier  his  hunting  license  and  sworn  statement 
that  his  game  is  not  for  sale  and  will  not  be  sold. 

Texas:  All  wild  animals,  wild  birds,  and  wildfowl  found  in  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  licensee  may  carry  out  one  day’s  bag. 

Utah:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exception:  Nonresident  licensee  may  take  one  day's  bag  out  of  State  under  permit. 

Vermont:  Deer,  gray  squirrel,  quail,  ruffed  grouse  or  partridge,  plover,  English  snipe,  woodcock,  duck, 
goose. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  licensee  may  export  1  deer  and  one  day’s  bag  of  game  birds  under  license. 
Resident  may  export,  open  to  view,  the  season  limit  of  game  or  game  birds  under  his  license  by  having 
the  license  marked  with  shipping  point,  destination,  and  number  of  each  kind  of  game. 

Virginia:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  During  open  season  nonresident  may,  under  his  hunting  license,  take  with  him  out  of 
the  State,  or  as  baggage  on  the  same  conveyance,  1  deer,  50  quail  or  partridges,  10  pheasants  or  grouse, 
3  wild  turkeys,  30  waterfowl,  and  25  of  each,  or  100  in  all,  of  plover,  snipe,  sandpipers,  willets,  tatlers, 
and  curlew,  if  killed  or  captured  by  himself  and  shipped  open  to  view  and  plainly  labeled  with  his 
name  and  address.  Any  citizen  of  State  may  ship  from  the  State,  as  a  gift  and  not  for  sale  (which 
fact  must  be  stated  on  shipping  tag),  1  deer,  18  quail  or  partridges,  6  pheasants,  3  wild  turkeys,  and 
12  waterfowl,  if  open  to  view  and  plainly  labeled  with  names  and  addresses  of  donor  and  donee,  and 
number  of  each  kind  of  bird  so  shipped. 

Washington:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Nonresident  may  export  one  season’s  limit  of  big  game  and  one  day’s  bag  limit  of  birds 
under  his  hunting  license,  if  accompanied  by  affidavit  that  the  game  -was  killed  by  him  and  is  not  for 
sale.  Export  of  game  animals  and  birds  raised  in  captivity  permitted. 

West  Virginia:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Wisconsin:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  rabbit,  squirrel,  and  coot  (mud  hen). 

Exceptions:  During  open  season  nonresident  may  take  out  of  State  under  his  hunting  license,  in  per¬ 
sonal  possession  or  as  baggage  or  express,  accompanying  same  to  state  line,  1  deer  and  not  more  than 
30  game  animals  and  birds  of  all  kinds,  provided  packages  are  plainly  marked  so  as  to  show  the  names 
and  addresses  of  shipper  and  consignee  and  number  of  each  kind  of  game,  and,  in  case  of  deer,  have 
proper  coupons  attached.  Park  boards  allowed  to  ship,  under  permit  of  state  game  warden,  live 
animals  and  game  birds  for  park  purposes.  Shipment  allowed  of  domesticated  deer,  moose,  elk,  and 
caribou,  properly  tagged,  under  permit  of  state  game  warden. 

Wyoming:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Exceptions:  Smithsonian  Institution  or  other  well-known  scientific  institutions  may  export  any 
game  animals  or  birds  under  permit  of  state  game  warden. 

Export  of  1  hide,  1  scalp,  1  head,  1  pair  of  tusks,  1  skin,  1  mounted  head,  1  mounted  specimen,  of  any 
big  game  except  moose  permitted  upon  affidavit  that  they  were  taken  from  animals  lawfully  killed, 
the  payment  of  25  cents  to  the  justice  of  the  peace  of  precinct  where  affiant  lives,  and  attachment 
of  the  tag  issued  by  him;  a  nonresident  (or  resident,  when  necessary  to  cross  territory  of  another 
State  to  reach  his  home)  may  export  under  his  hunting  license  20  dead  game  birds  and  the  carcass, 
head,  antlers,  scalp,  skin,  and  teeth  of  any  animal  lawfully  killed;  exchange  of  game  animals  and 
birds  for  others  for  liberation  in  Wyoming  allowed  under  permit  of  the  state  game  warden;  big  game, 
except  moose,  captured  and  held  for  propagation  may  be  exported  five  years  from  date  of  capture. 

Alberta:  All  game  protected  by  the  province. 

Exceptions:  Minister  of  agriculture  on  receipt  of  a  $5  fee  may  grant  a  permit  to  export  for  propagation 
or  scientific  purposes  one  pair  of  each  species  of  big  game  and  game  birds.  The  lieutenant-governor  in 
council  may  grant  permits  for  a  greater  number.  The  minister  of  agriculture  may  also  issue  permits 
for  export  of  game  for  other  purposes  at  the  rate  of  85  for  each  head  of  big  game  and  SI  per  dozen  for 
game  birds.  The  holder  of  a  general  nonresident  license  may  take  with  him  out  of  the  province  as 
trophies  heads,  skins,  and  hoofs  of  big  game  legally  killed  by  him.  Any  person  may  export  mounted 
or  branded  heads  at  a  fee  of  $1  for  each  head. 

British  Columbia:  All  game  protected  by  the  Province  except  bears. 

Exceptions:  Heads,  horns,  and  skins  of  big  game  lawfully  killed  by  the  shipper  may  be  shipped 
under  his  hunting  license  and  written  permission  of  minister  charged  with  enforcement  of  act.  Any 
animal  or  bird,  dead  or  alive,  may  be  exported  for  scientific,  zoological,  or  government  purposes  under 
permit  by  provincial  secretary.  Live  game  birds  or  animals  held  in  captivity  under  written  permis¬ 
sion  of  provincial  game  warden  may  be  exported. 

418 


30 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Export  of  game  prohibited — Continued. 

Manitoba:  All  game  protected  by  the  Province. 

Exceptions:  Minister  of  agriculture  and  immigration  may  direct  chief  game  guardian  to  export  not 
more  than  12  animals  or  birds  for  propagation  and  may  issue  permit  to  export  heads  and  skins  of  big 
game  animals,  and  any  game  birds,  except  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  and  partridge,  but  not  more  than 
100  geese  and  swans  of  30  ducks,  and  these  only  under  nonresident  license.  (No  export  of  ducks  per¬ 
mitted  before  October  1.)  The  following  export  fees  are  charged:  Deer  or  deer  head,  $2;  head  of  elk 
moose,  or  caribou,  $5;  any  hide,  10  cents.  No  export  fee  required  of  nonresident  licensee. 

New  Brunswick:®  All  game  protected  by  the  Province. 

Exception:  Surveyor-general  may  issue  special  license  to  export  game  alive  or  dead. 
Newfoundland:  Caribou  (antlers,  heads,  or  skins),  or  partridge,  willow  or  other  grouse  for  sale. 

Exceptions:  Minister  of  marine  may  issue  licenses  to  export  earibou  for  breeding  or  scientific  purposes. 
Nonresident  may  export  3  stag  caribou  under  hunting  license  and  export  permit  (fee,  50  cents);  resident 
may  export  antlers,  head,  or  skin  of  caribou  under  export  permit;  but  not,  in  either  case,  for  sale. 
Nova  Scotia:  All  game  protected  by  the  Province. 

Exceptions:  Holder  of  general  license  may  ship  out  of  Province  1  moose  lawfully  shot  by  himself. 
Mounted  heads  and  dressed  skins  and  live  mammals  or  buds  for  propagation  may  be  exported  under 
permit  from  provincial  secretary. 

Ontario:  All  wild  game  animals  and  birds. 

Exceptions:  One  deer,  1  bull  moose,  1  bull  caribou,  and  100  ducks  may  be  exported  under  nonresident 
hunting  license  if  shipping  coupon  and,  if  required,  affidavit  of  lawful  killing  be  attached  and  con¬ 
tents  of  packages  be  open  to  view.  Lawfully  imported  game  and  deer,  moose,  elk,  or  caribou  held  by 
private  ownership  may  be  exported. 

Prince  Edward  Island:  All  game  except  geese  and  brant. 

Exception:  Nonresident  licensee  may  carry  out  of  Province  12  birds  killed  by  himself. 

Quebec:  Native  deer,  moose,  caribou,  or  parts  thereof,  except  under  permit  from  minister  of  colonization, 
mines,  and  fisheries  (fee  not  to  exceed  $5),  or  under  tags  attached  to  nonresident  licenses,  and  not  later 
than  15  days  after  close  of  season. 

Saskatchewan:  All  game  protected  by  the  Province. 

Exceptions:  Commissioner  of  agriculture  may  grant  permits  to  export  for  propagation  for  public 
parks  and  zoological  gardens  or  scientific  purposes  1  pair  of  each  species  of  big  game  and  game  birds 
upon  payment  of  $5,  or  a  specified  number  on  application  of  another  Province  or  State.  The  holder  of 
a  general  nonresident  license  may  take  with  him  out  of  the  Province  as  trophies  heads,  skins,  and 
hoofs  of  big  game  which  he  has  legally  killed. 

Yukon:  Protected  game  can  be  exported  by  a  nonresident  only  under  a  hunting  license  and  a  shipping 
permit  issued  by  the  commissioner  of  the  Territory  or  a  game  guardian. 

Canada  also  lias  a  general  law  prohibiting  export  of  deer  (except 
those  raised  on  private  preserves),  wild  turkeys,  quail,  partridges, 
prairie  fowl,  and  woodcock,  and  permitting  each  nonresident  to  ex¬ 
port  2  deer  6  in  a  year  at  certain  ports  within  fifteen  days  after  the 
close  of  the  open  season,  under  permit  of  the  collector  of  customs  of 
the  port  from  which  export  is  made.  The  ports  of  export  are:  Hali¬ 
fax  and  Yarmouth,  Nova  Scotia;  Macadam  Junction,  New  Bruns¬ 
wick;  Quebec  and  Montreal,  Quebec;  Ottawa,  Kingston,  Niagara 
Falls,  Fort  Erie,  Windsor,  Sault  Ste.  Marie,  and  Port  Arthur,  Ontario; 
and  such  others  as  the  minister  of  customs  may  designate. 

Those  who  visit  Canada  to  hunt,  camp,  etc.,  must  deposit  with  the 
customs  officer  at  the  port  of  entry  an  amount  equal  to  the  duty  (30 
per  cent  of  appraised  value)  on  their  guns,  canoes,  tents,  cooking  uten¬ 
sils,  and  kodaks.  If  these  articles  are  taken  out  within  six  months 
at  the  same  port,  the  deposit  will  be  returned.  But  members  of 
shooting  or  fishing  clubs  that  own  preserves  in  Canada  and  have  filed 
a  guaranty  with  the  Canadian  commissioner  of  customs  may  present 
club  membership  certificates  in  lieu  of  making  the  deposit.  They 
must,  however,  pay  duty  on  all  ammunition  and  provisions. 


a  Except  in  the  case  of  partridge  the  prohibition  applies  only  to  common  carriers. 
b  Except  from  Ontario  (see  above). 


418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


31 


SALE. 

Legislation  restricting  the  sale  of  game  is  passing  through  a  transi¬ 
tion  stage.  Some  States  prohibit  the  sale  of  game  throughout  the 
year,  others  only  in  close  season,  and  between  these  extremes  may  be 
found  all  gradations  and  exceptions,  such  as  restrictions  prohibiting 
sale  of  game  outside  the  State  or  for  export,  and  exemptions  allowing 
sale  for  a  few  days  in  the  close  season.  The  difficulty  of  tabulating 
such  regulations  is  increased  by  the  fact  that  in  addition  to  the  special 
sale  laws,  close  seasons  and  provisions  regarding  possession  must  be 
taken  into  consideration.  In  consulting  the  following  summary, 
therefore,  it  will  be  necessary  to  bear  in  mind  three  different  classes 
of  restrictions:  “Sale  in  close  season,”  “Sale  in  open  season,”  and 
“Sale  prohibited  all  the  year.” 

SALE  IN  CLOSE  SEASON. 

In  general,  the  sale  of  game  is  prohibited  during  the  close  season, 
but  a  brief  additional  open  period  is  sometimes  provided  in  order  to 
permit  dealers  to  close  out  stock  on  hand  at  the  end  of  the  hunting 
season.  In  Colorado,  Illinois,  Nebraska,  Tennessee,  and  British 
Columbia  the  sale  season  includes  the  open  season  and  the  following 
five  days  for  all  or  certain  kinds  of  game.  An  extension  of  ten  days 
for  sale  is  added  to  the  open  season  in  New  Brunswick;  fifteen  days 
in  Alaska,  New  Jersey,  and  Quebec;  thirty  days  in  Pennsylvania; 
sixty  days  in  Yukon;  three  months  (fo"r  geese  and  brant)  in  New 
Brunswick;  and  until  the  following  1st  of  January  in  Ontario. 

SALE  IN  OPEN  SEASON. 

In  order  to  counteract  a  tendency  on  the  part  of  market  hunters  to 
anticipate  the  opening  of  the  season,  the  sale  of  certain  game  is  some¬ 
times  prohibited  at  the  beginning  of  the  open  season,  as  during  the 
first  two  days  in  Illinois,  the  first  three  in  Nova  Scotia,  and  the  first 
month  in  British  Columbia. 

SALE  PROHIBITED  ALL  THE  YEAR. 

Forty-three  States  and  Territories  a  and  most  of  the  Provinces  of 
Canada  now  prohibit  sale  of  all  or  certain  kinds  of  game  at  ail  sea¬ 
sons.  In  Alabama,  Arizona,  Arkansas,  Colorado,  Idaho,  Iowa, 
K  ansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mississippi,  Missouri,  Montana,  Ne¬ 
braska,  Oklahoma,  South  Carolina,  Texas,  Washington,  and  West 
Virginia  the  sale,  and  in  Nevada  the  resale,  of  all  protected  game 
is  prohibited;  in  Ohio,  of  all  game  except  rabbits;  in  Wisconsin,  of 

a  Omitting  Alaska,  which  prohibits  sale  only  of  heads,  skins,  and  trophies;  District  of  Columbia,  which 
prohibits  sale  only  in  close  season;  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee,  which  prohibit  sale  in  only  a  few  coun¬ 
ties;  Georgia,  Louisiana,  and  New  Jersey. 

418 


32 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


all  game  except  rabbits  and  squirrels;  in  California,  Utah,  Washing¬ 
ton,  and  Manitoba,  of  all  big  game  and  upland  game.  In  a  few 
instances  prohibitions  against  the  sale  of  certain  game  are  so  general 
as  to  afford  protection  over  a  considerable  area  in  adjoining  States. 
Thus,  ruffed  grouse  can  not  be  sold  in  any  State  or  Province  along 
the  Canadian  border  except  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  and  Quebec, 
Practically  every  State  in  which  prairie  chickens  occur  now  prohibits 
their  sale  or  export. 

The  following  table  shows  the  kinds  of  game  the  sale  of  which  is 
prohibited  throughout  the  year.  The  sale  of  ail  other  game  is  so 
generally  prohibited  during  the  close  season  as  to  render  a  detailed 
enumeration  unnecessary,  but  when  an  extension  of  a  few  days  is 
added  to  the  open  season  or  a  special  season  is  provided  for  either 
possession  or  sale,  attention  is  called  to  this  exemption  under  the 
heading  “Permitted. ” 

Sale  of  Game  Prohibited  throughout  the  Year. 

Alabama:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Alaska:  Heads,  hides,  and  skins  of  all  protected  game. 

Permitted:  Carcasses  of  all  game  may  be  sold  during  the  open  season  and  15  days  thereafter. 
Arizona:  All  game  protected  by  the  Territory  and  snipe,  rail,  duck,  goose,  and  brant. 

Arkansas:  All  “  game,  wild  fowl,  or  birds  whatsoever,”  except  deer  raised  in  captivity,  bears,  rabbits, 
opossums,  raccoons,  and  squirrels,  a 

California:  Deer  meat  and  hides  of  female  deer,  or  those  from  which  evidence  of  sex  has  been  removed, 
quail,  partridge,  grouse,  pheasant,  sage  hen,  dove,  ibis,  snipe,  plover,  rail,  or  shore  birds. 

Colorado:  All  game  taken  in  the  State. 

Permitted:  Domestic  game  may  be  sold  by  hotels,  restaurants,  etc.,  during  the  open  season  and 
five  days  thereafter,  or  during  the  limits'of  a  storage  permit.  Imported  game  (under  license)  and  game 
taken  from  licensed  private  parks  and  lakes  may  be  sold  at  any  time  if  accompanied  by  an  invoice. 
Connecticut:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  woodcock,  until  October  1,  1911. 

Delaware:  Quail,  partridge,  pheasant;  buying  for  sale  prohibited. 

Florida:  Deer,  deer  hides,  quail  or  partridge,  wild  turkey. 

Idaho:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Illinois:  Deer,  squirrel  (gray,  red,  fox,  black),  quail,  ruffed  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  imported  game  birds, 
wild  turkey,  shore  birds,  coot,  rail,  duck,  goose,  and  brant. 

Permitted:  Deer  bred  in  captivity  may  be  sold  October  1  to  February  1;  cock  pheasants  may  be  sold 
by  breeders  (under  permit  of  state  game  commissioner)  in  November  and  December;  doves,  woodcock, 
snipe,  plover,  coot,  and  rail  may  be  sold  from  the  third  day  of  the  open  season  to  the  fifth  day  of  the 
close  season;  and  legally  killed  game  imported  from  other  States  from  October  1  to  February  1. 
Indiana:  Quail. 

Iowa:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Kansas:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Kentucky:  Quail,  partridge,  grouse,  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  killed  in  the  State. 

Louisiana:  Deer. 

Permitted:  Game  birds  may  be  sold  during  open  season,  but  not  later  than  March  1. 

Maine:  Deer,  moose,  or  game  birds  for  export.  Ruffed  grouse,  woodcock,  ducks,  for  any  purpose. 

Per  mitted:  Deer  may  be  sold  by  local  dealers  under  license. 

Maryland: 

Allegany— Deer,  quail,  grouse,  English  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  dove,  woodcock. 

Anne  Arundel — All  game  except  squirrel,  rabbit,  and  raccoon. 

Baltimore— Partridge,  pheasant,  woodcock  for  export. 

Calvert — Rabbit,  quail,  woodcock  for  export  for  sale. 

Cecil— Squirrel,  quail,  grouse,  woodcock,  plover. 

Frederick— Squirrel,  partridge,  pheasant,  woodcock,  taken  in  county. 

Montgomery— Partridge,  pheasant,  wild  turkey,  for  export. 

°  Squirrels  killed  in  Ouachita  and  Union  counties  can  not  be  sold,  and  no  squirrels  can  be  sold  in  Craig¬ 
head,  Dallas,  and  Lafayette  counties. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


33 


Sale  of  game  prohibited  throughout  the  year — Continued. 

Maryland— Continued. 

Somerset— Rabbit,  quail  or  partridge,  woodcock,  dead  or  alive,  for  any  other  purpose  than  as  food  within 
the  county  or  for  propagation;  or  any  game  for  export. 

Washington— Deer,  squirrel,  rabbit,  partridge,  pheasant,,  wild  turkey,  woodcock. 

Wicomico— Quail  or  partridge  for  export  (from  Wicomico  and  Worcester  counties  considered  as  one 
territory). 

Worcester— Rabbit,  quail,  woodcock  (except  to  consumer). 

Permitted:  Baltimore  City— Ruffed  grouse  may  be  sold  October  1-December  25. 

Massachusetts:  Deer,  gray  squirrel,  and  quail  taken  in  the  State,  ruffed  grouse,  heath  hen,  prairie 
chicken,  sharp-tailed  grouse,  pheasant,  piping  plover,  killdeer  plover,  woodcock,  and  wood  duck. 

Permitted:  Dealers  or  persons  in  the  cold-storage  business  may  sell  imported  quail  lawfully  obtained 
during  November  and  December,  and  may  sell  at  any  time  hares  or  rabbits  lawfully  secured.  Live 
quail  for  propagation  may  be  sold  under  permit.  Deer  and  pheasants  raised  in  captivity  may  be 
sold  at  any  time. 

Michigan:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Minnesota:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Mississippi:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Missouri:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Montana:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Nebraska:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Nevada:  Resale  of  all  game. 

New  Hampshire:  Deer  (except  2),  gray  squirrel  (to  October  1, 1913),  ruffed  grouse  or  partridge,  woodcock. 

New  Jersey: 

Permitted:  All  small  game  may  be  sold  during  open  season  and,  if  native  game,  15  days  thereafter. 

New  Mexico:  All  protected  game  except  plover,  curlew,  and  snipe. 

New  York:  Quail,  grouse,  and  woodcock  taken  in  the  State. 

Permitted:  Deer  may  be  sold  from  September  16  to  November  6.  Moose,  elk,  caribou,  and  antelope 
imported  or  killed  in  a  private  park  by  the  owner  during  the  open  season  for  deer  may  be  sold  at  any 
time;  and  imported  quail,  grouse,  and  woodcock  under  bond  during  the  open  season  and  until  January 
3.  Pheasants  bred  or  liberated  in  Dutchess  and  Suffolk  counties  may  be  possessed  at  any  season  in 
Greater  New  York  for  consumption,  but  not  for  sale.  Ducks,  geese,  brant,  and  swans  may  be  possessed 
during  the  open  season  and  until  March  1.  On  Long  Island  ducks,  geese,  brant,  and  swans  may  be 
possessed  from  October  1  to  January  15. 

North  Carolina:  Local  restrictions  in  Brunswick,  Cabarrus,  Cherokee,  Craven,  Harnett,  Iredell,  Meck¬ 
lenburg,  New  Hanover,  Pender,  Randolph,  Richmond,  Rutherford,  Scotland  and  Union  counties. 

North  Dakota:  Deer,  quail,  partridge,  ruffed  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  pinnated  grouse,  sharp-tailed 
(white-breasted)  grouse,  Hungarian  partridge,  English  or  Chinese  pheasants. 

Permitted:  Hides  of  big  game  lawfully  taken  may  be  sold  at  any  time.  Domesticated  game  may  be 
sold  on  written  permission  of  the  game  board  of  control. 

Ohio:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  rabbits. 

Oklahoma:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Permitted:  Domesticated  game  animals  and  birds,  and  heads,  hides,  and  horns  of  big  game  law¬ 
fully  killed  may  be  sold. 

Oregon:  Deer,  elk,  moose,  sheep,  antelope,  silver-gray  squirrel,  quail,  bobwhite  quail,  partridge,  Hunga¬ 
rian  partridge,  English  partridge,  grouse,  ruffed  grouse,  capercailzie,  moor  hen,  pheasant  (silver,  golden, 
copper,  green  Japanese,  Reeves,  and  ringneck),  wild  turkey,  woodcock,  upland  plover,  rail,  duck,  swan. 

Permitted:  Five  deerskins,  properly  tagged,  may  be  sold  in  a  season  by  the  hunter  who  originally 
secured  them.  Tags  not  issued  after  first  five  days  of  close  season.  Live  ringneck  pheasants  and 
other  birds  raised  in  captivity  for  breeding  purposes  may  be  sold  after  being  pinioned. 

Pennsylvania:  Deer,  quail,  ruffed  grouse  (pheasant)  taken  in  the  State;  wild  turkey,  Hungarian  par¬ 
tridge,  and  woodcock  (wherever  taken). 

Permitted:  Squirrel,  rabbit  or  hare,  bear,  dove,  reedbird,  blackbird,  upland  plover,  curlew,  tatler, 
sandpiper,  Wilson  or  jack  snipe,  or  other  shore  bird,  coot,  or  mud  hen,  rail,  duck,  goose,  brant,  swan, 
loon,  and  grebe  taken  in  the  State,  and  ruffed  grouse  taken  outside  the  State,  may  be  sold  during  the 
open  season  and  thirty  days  thereafter.  Game  or  birds  used  for  propagating  purposes  may  be  sold 
at  any  time  under  authority  of  game  commissioners. 

Rhode  Island:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  pheasant,  woodcock. 

South  Carolina:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

South  Dakota:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  dove,  golden  and  upland  plover,  and  woodcock. 

Permitted:  Hides  of  big  game  lawfully  killed  may  be  sold  at  any  time.  Game  or  game  birds  raised  in 
captivity  may  be  sold  under  written  permission  of  state  game  warden. 

Tennessee:  Dyer  County— Wild  turkey. 

Permitted:  All  game  may  be  sold  in  the  State  during  the  open  season  and  five  days  thereafter. 

Texas:  All  game  animals,  hides  and  horns,  wild  birds,  and  wildfowl  found  in  the  State. 

418 


34 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Sale  of  game  'prohibited  throughout  the  year — Continued. 

Utah:  Deer,  elk,  antelope,  sheep,  quail,  partridge,  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  sage  hen,  pheasant,  Mongolian, 
Chinese,  and  English  pheasant,  dove. 

Permitted:  25  in  all  of  shorebirds  and  waterfowl  may  be  sold  in  a  day  to  private  parties. 

Vermont:  Quail,  ruffed  grouse,  pheasant,  English  partridge,  plover,  English  snipe,  woodcock,  duck, 

goose.a 

Virginia:  Quail  or  partridge,  grouse  or  pheasant,  robin,  woodcock. 

Clarke  County.— Rabbit,  squirrel,  wild  turkey  (outside  of  county). 

Frederick,  Shenandoah  counties. — Wild  turkey  (prohibition  applies  only  to  nonresidents  of  Virginia). 

Washington:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Permitted:  Hides  and  horns  of  big  game  legally  killed,  and  propagated  game  animals  and  birds  may 
be  sold  at  any  time. 

West  Virginia:  All  game  protected  by  the  State. 

Wisconsin:  All  game  protected  by  the  State,  except  rabbit,  squirrel,  coot  (mud  hen),  and  rail. 

Permitted:  Domesticated  deer,  moose,  elk,  and  caribou  may  be  sold  under  permit  of  state  fish  and 
game  warden. 

Wyoming:  Deer,  elk,  moose,  antelope,  sheep,  or  any  head,  hide,  scalp,  tusk,  carcass,  or  part  of  carcass 
thereof,  mounted  specimens  of  game  or  birds,  and  skins  of  birds. 

Permitted:  Sale  of  1  live  game  animal,  1  skin,  1  mounted  head,  1  mounted  specimen,  1  pair  of  tusks, 
1  hide,  1  scalp,  and  1  head  of  any  big  game,  except  moose,  on  affidavit  that  they  were  lawfully  captured 
or  were  taken  from  animals  lawfully  killed  and  payment  of  25-cent  fee  to  the  justice  of  the  peace  of 
precinct  where  affiant  lives  and  attachment  of  tag  issued  by  him.  Sale  of  the  natural  increase  of  any 
big  game,  except  moose,  captured  and  held  for  propagation. 

Alberta:  All  game. 

Permitted:  The  flesh  of  big  game  and  game  birds  may  be  sold  at  any  time  under  $10  license.  Heads 
of  big  game  before  being  sold  must  be  stamped  by  minister  of  agriculture  at  fees  of  $5  for  elk,  caribou, 
moose,  and  sheep,  and  $2  for  deer,  antelope,  and  goat. 

British  Columbia:  Elk,  quail,  grouse,  ptarmigan,  prairie  chicken,  English  partridge,  pheasant,  swan, 
female  and  young  of  deer,  moose,  caribou,  or  sheep,  heads  of  moose,  caribou,  and  sheep. 

Permitted:  Male  deer  may  be  sold  September  1-November  16;  male  moose,  caribou,  sheep,  goats,  and 
hares  after  October  1;  snipe,  ducks,  and  geese,  October  1-December  1;  and  plover  during  the  open 
season  and  five  days  thereafter.  Lieutenant-governor  in  council  may  alter  or  extend  sale  seasons. 

Manitoba:  Deer,  elk,  moose,  caribou,  antelope  (except  heads  and  hides),  quail,  grouse,  pheasant,  par¬ 
tridge,  prairie  chicken,  woodcock,  plover,  snipe,  sandpiper.  Ducks  can  not  be  sold  before  October  1. 

Permitted:  Possession  of  grouse,-  prairie  chickens,  and  partridges  allowed  for  forty-five  days,  and  of 
ducks  for  three  months,  after  close  of  hunting  season.  Deer  for  private  use  may  be  possessed  at  any 
time  on  proof  of  legal  killing. 

New  Brunswick:  Partridge  to  September  15,  1912. 

Permitted:  Geese  and  brant  may  be  sold  during  the  open  season,  and  until  March  1,  and  all  other  game 
during  the  open  season  and  (under  license  from  game  warden)  ten  days  thereafter.  Keepers  of  hotels, 
inns,  boarding  houses,  or  restaurants  may  serve  game  during  open  season  and  fifteen  days  thereafter. 
Surveyor-general  may  issue  $1  licenses  to  dealers  permitting  sale  by  each  of  3  deer  and  heads  of  same  to 
taxidermists,  and  licenses  to  deal  in  hides  or  skins  of  game  animals  with  fees  of  $25  to  nonresidents  and 
$2  to  residents. 

Newfoundland:  Capercailzie,  black  game. 

Permitted:  Caribou  may  be  sold  from  August  1  to  January  1. 

Nova  Scotia:  Deer,  caribou  to  1912,  pheasant,  blackcock,  capercailzie,  Canada  grouse  (spruce  partridge), 
chukar  partridge. 

Permitted:  Moose  may  be  sold  from  September  16  to  December  1.  Any  game  bird  other  than  those 
above  mentioned  during  the  open  season  with  the  exception  of  the  first  three  days. 

Ontario:  Quail,  partridge,  woodcock,  snipe,  subject  to  regulations  of  lieutenant-governor  in  council. 

Permitted:  All  other  native  game  may  be  sold  during  the  open  season  &  by  the  person  killing  it  and 
by  dealers  during  open  season  and  until  the  following  January  1  under  license.  Imported  game  may 
be  sold  under  special  regulations  and  licenses. 

Quebec:  c  Birch  or  swamp  partridge,  woodcock,  until  November  1, 1910. 

Permitted:  All  other  game  may  be  sold  during  the  open  season  and  fifteen  days  after  the  close  thereof. 
Hotels,  restaurants,  and  clubs  may  serve,  under  license,  all  game  lawfully  taken,  except  birch  or  swamp 
partridge  and  woodcock.  Live  animals,  and  skins  and  heads  of  animals  lawfully  taken,  may  be  sold. 

Saskatchewan:  Sheep,  goat,  or  prairie  chicken,  grouse,  pheasant,  ptarmigan,  or  other  member  of  the 
Gallinse,  unless  captured  by  the  owner. 

i 


a  Game  from  private  game  preserves  stocked  at  owner’s  expense  may  be  sold  at  any  time, 
b  Seasons  depend  on  regulations  of  game  commission. 

c  Lieutenant-governor  in  council  may  prohibit  sale  of  any  game  for  three  years  or  less  or  prolong  any 
existing  period  of  prohibition  for  three  years  or  less. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


35 


Yukon: 


Sale  of  game  prohibited  throughout  the  year — Continued. 


Permitted:  Deer,  elk,  moose,  caribou,  bison,  musk  oxen,  sheep,  and  goats  may  be  sold  during  the 
open  season  and  sixty  days  thereafter. 


LIMITS. 


Laws  limiting  the  amount  of  game  which  can  be  killed  in  a  day  or 
a  season  are  of  comparatively  recent  origin.  One  of  the  first  statutes 
of  the  kind  was  that  passed  in  Iowa  in  1878  (ch.  156,  sec.  3)  limiting 
the  killing  or  possession  of  prairie  chickens,  snipe,  woodcock,  quail, 
and  ruffed  grouse  to  25  in  a  day.a  Maine,  in  1883  (ch.  185,  sec.  1), 
limited  the  number  of  big  game  which  an  individual  might  kill  in  a 
season  to  1  moose,  2  caribou,  and  3  deer;  and  New  York,  in  1886  (ch. 
194,  sec.  1),  likewise  limited  the  number  of  deer  to  3.  In  the  last 
thirty  years  laws  of  this  kind  have  been  generally  adopted  and  are 
now  in  force  in  all  except  four  States.  In  spite  of  the  objection  often 
urged  against  such  statutes — that  they  are  impossible  of  enforcement 
and  easily  evaded — experience  has  shown  them  to  constitute  one  of 
the  most  effective  features  of  modern  game  legislation.  They  have 
been  tested  in  the  courts  and  upheld  by  the  supreme  courts  of  several 
States,  notably  those  of  Maine  and  Wisconsin.6 

When  restrictions  on  limits  are  extended  to  possession  and  ship¬ 
ment  as  well  as  killing,  and  the  total  amount  of  game  allowed  a 
party  made  less  than  the  quantity  allowed  the  individual  members 
of  the  party,  little  difficulty  is  experienced  in  enforcing  the  statute. 
Moreover,  among  law-abiding  sportsmen  the  incentive  to  make  large 
bags  is  removed  when  the  act  is  declared  illegal. 

In  recent  years  bag  limits  have  been  materially  reduced,  and  only 
a  few  States  now  allow  more  than  2  deer  a  season  or  1  head  of  other 
big  game,  while  the  usual  limits  per  day  in  the  case  of  birds  are  10 
grouse  or  woodcock,  15  quail,  and  25  waterfowl.  In  Canada,  where 
the  country  is  not  so  closely  settled,  bag  limits  on  birds  are  fewer  and 
those  on  big  game  more  liberal  than  in  the  United  States. 

Limits  fixed  by  Law  for  the  Capture  of  Game. 

Alabama:  One  deer,  2  turkeys,  25  of  each  other  kind  of  birds  a  day. 

Alaska:  Eight  deer,  2  moose,  3  each  of  caribou,  sheep,  and  brown  bears  a  season;  25  grouse,  ptarmigan, 
shore  birds  or  waterfowl  a  day. 

Arizona:  Three  deer  a  season,  25  quail  a  day. 

Arkansas:  No  limits,  except  in  the  following  counties:  Deer,  Bradley  3,  Dallas  3,  Desha  4,  Phillips  4  (or 
1  for  each  member  of  party),  Chicot  5,  a  season;  quail,  Bradley  and  Dallas  300  a  season  or  25  a  day  for 
each  member  of  party. 

California:  Two  deer  a  season;  20  each  of  quail,  doves,  plover,  curlew,  snipe,  shore  birds,  rail,  and  ibises, 
and  25  ducks  and  black  sea  brant  a  day. 

Colorado:  One  deer  a  season;  20  of  each  kind  of  game  bird  a  day,  25  ducks,  25  geese,  and  25  of  all  other 
birds  in  possession  at  one  time.  Persons  under  12  years  of  age  limited  to  lialf  this  number  of  birds. 
Connecticut:  Five  each  of  quail  and  rufled  grouse  a  day,  30  a  year;  35  rail,  50  each  of  plover,  snipe,  shore 
birds  a  day. 


o  This  statute  was,  however,  preceded  by  one  enacted  in  1874  limiting  the  shipment  of  game  birds  to  one 
dozen  a  day,  provided  the  birds  were  not  shipped  for  sale  (ch.  09,  sec.  1). 

*>See  Allen  v.  Leighton,  32  Atl.,  877  (Maine,  1895);  State  v.  Nergaard,  102  N.  W.,  899  (Wisconsin,  1905). 

418 


36 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


Limits  fixed  by  law  for  the  capture  of  game — Continued. 

Delaware:  No  limits. 

District  of  Columbia:  No  limits. 

Florida:  Five  deer,  5  turkeys  a  year;  20  quail,  2  turkeys  by  individual,  or  40  quail,  4  turkeys  by  party  a 
day. 

Georgia:  Forty  doves  a  day. 

Idaho:  Two  deer,  1  elk,  1  ibex,  1  goat,  1  sheep  a  season;  18  quail,  12  each  of  partridges,  sage  hens,  grouse, 
pheaseants,  plover,  snipe,  24  doves,  ducks,  4  geese,  1  swan  a  day,  but  not  more  than  24  of  all  kinds  a  day. 

Illinois:  Fifteen  squirrels,  12  quail,  15  doves,  15  woodcock,  15  shore  birds,  20  coots,  20  rail,  15  ducks,  10 
geese,  10  brant,  20  other  waterfowl  a  day. 

Indiana:  Fifteen  quail,  15  ducks  or  other  waterfowl  a  day;  45  birds  in  possession  as  result  of  3  or  more 
days’  consecutive  hunting. 

Iowa:  Twenty-five  each  of  all  animals,  birds,  and  game  a  day;  50  ducks  in  possession  at  one  time. 

Kansas:  Twenty  each  of  quail,  plover,  duck;  15  each  of  grouse,  prairie  chickens;  10  each  of  geese  and 
brant  a  day. 

Kentucky:  No  limits. 

Louisiana:  Two  deer  aday  (3  to  a  party  of  3  or  more),  5  a  season;  1  turkey  cock,  25  ducks  or  poule  d’eau, 
15  other  game  birds  a  day. 

Maine:  One  moose,  2  deer  aseason  (except  in  Cumberland,  Knox,  Kennebec,  Lincoln,  Sagadahoc  Waldo, 
and  York  counties,  limit  1,  and  in  lumber  camps,  limit  6);  15  each  of  ruffed  grouse,  plover,  snipe,  wood¬ 
cock,  and  ducks,  and  70  sandpipers  a  day. 

Maryland:  One  deer  a  season;  12  rabbits,  12  squirrels,  15  quail  (partridges),  6  ruffed  grouse  (pheasants), 
3  English  pheasants,  2  wild  turkeys,  25  doves,  12  woodcock,  12  jacksnipe  a  day;  50  rail  (ortolan)  per  tide. 
Exceptions.— Calvert,  12  quail,  6  rabbits  a  day.  Cecil,  12  quail  (partridges),  4  ruffed  grouse  (pheasants), 
15  snipe,  50  rail  (ortolan),  50  blackbirds  per  day.  Patuxent  River,  75  rail  (ortolan)  or  reedbirds  a  day. 

Massachusetts:  One  deer  in  counties  having  open  season,  15  gray  squirrels  a  season. 

Michigan:  Two  deer  a  year;  12  each  of  quail,  grouse,  spruce  hens  a  day,  50  in  possession  at  a  time;  25 
plover,  snipe,  woodcock,  ducks,  waterfowl  a  day,  75  in  possession  at  a  time. 

Minnesota:  One  deer  (nonresident),  2  deer  (resident),  1  moose  a  season,  15  birds  a  day;  45  quail,  par¬ 
tridges,  ruffed  grouse,  pheasants,  prairie  chickens,  white-breasted  or  sharp-tailed  grouse,  doves,  plover, 
woodcock  combined;  50  snipe,  duck,  goose,  brant,  any  aquatic  fowl  combined,  in  possession  at  a  time. 

Mississippi:  One  deer  a  day,  5  in  a  season;  20  each  of  quail,  wild  turkeys,  plover,  tatlers,  chorooks,  grosbecs, 
coots,  poules  d’eau,  rails,  ducks,  geese,  brant,  swans  a  day. 

Missouri:  One  deer,  2  turkeys,  25  of  any  other  species  a  day;  or  2  deer,  4  turkeys,  50  of  any  other  species 
in  possession  at  a  time. 

Montana:  Three  deer,  1  elk,  1  goat,  1  sheep  a  season;  5  each  of  grouse,  partridges,  prairie  chickens,  fool 
hens,  pheasants,  sage  hens,  and  20  ducks  a  day. 

Nebraska:  Ten  squirrels,  10  geese  or  brant,  25  other  birds  a  day;  10  geese  or  brant,  50  other  birds,  and  20 
squirrels  in  possession  at  a  time. 

Nevada:  Two  deer,  2  antelope  a  season;  15  mountain  quail,  15  valley  quail,  10  sage  hens,  6  grouse,  5  plover, 
and  15  snipe,  20  ducks,  10  geese,  3  swans  a  day. 

New  Hampshire:  Two  deer  a  season. 

New  Jersey:  One  deer  a  season;  30  marsh  hens  a  day. 

New  Mexico:  One  deer  a  season;  2  wild  turkeys  a  day,  4  in  possession  at  one  time;  6  grouse  a  day  or  in 
possession  at  one  time;  20  ducks  a  day,  30  in  possession  at  one  time;  30  other  birds  a  day  or  in  possession 
at  one  time. 

New  York:  Two  deer,  30  quail,  36  woodcock,  20  grouse,  3  male  imported  pheasants  a  season;  10  rabbits, 
C  quail,  6  woodcock,  4  grouse  a  day. 

North  Carolina:  Brunswick,  New  Hanover,  Pender,  15  marsh  hens  a  day;  Buncombe,  2  deer  a  season,  25 
partridges,  pheasants,  wild  turkeys,  or  doves  a  day;  Cabarrus,  15  quail  (partridges)  a  day;  Dare,  5  deer  a 
season;  Haywood,  Henderson,  Jackson,  2  bucks  a  season;  Madison,  25  birds  a  day;  Transylvania,  2  bucks 
a  season,  10  squirrels,  20  quail  (partridges)  a  day. 

North  Dakota:  Two  deer  a  season;  10  prairie  chickens,  grouse,  doves,  cranes,  swans  combined  a  day,  20 
in  possession  at  one  time;  25  plover,  snipe,  woodcock,  ducks,  geese,  brant  combined,  50  in  possession  at 
one  time. 

Ohio:  Twelve  each  of  quail,  doves,  plover,  snipe,  woodcock,  shore  birds,  rail,  geese;  25  ducks  a  day. 

Oklahoma:  One  deer  aseason;  1  turkey  (male)  March  15-April  15,  3  turkeys,  November  15-January  1; 
25  quail,  plover,  curlew,  snipe,  other  shore  birds,  or  ducks  a  day,  150  a  season;  15  prairie  chickens  a  day, 
100  a  season,  10  geese  or  brant  a  day;  1  swan  a  season. 

Oregon:  Five  deer  a  season;  5  each  of  quail,  prairie  chickens,  sage  hens  a  day,  10  a  week  (10  quail  a  day, 
20  a  week,  in  Jackson  and  Josephine  counties);  5  grouse,  ruffed  grouse,  partridges,  native  and  imported 
pheasants  a  day,  taken  collectively,  10  a  week;  50  shore  birds,  25  ducks  a  week. 

Pennsylvania:  One  deer  a  season;  6  squirrels,  10  rabbits  or  hares  a  day;  10  quail  a  day,  40  a  week,  75  a 
season;  5  ruffed  grouse  a  day;  10  each  of  English,  Mongolian,  or  Chinese  pheasants  and  woodcock  a  day, 
20  a  week,  50  a  season;  1  wild  turkey  a  day,  2  a  season.  Possession  limited  to  season’s  limit. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


37 


Limits  fixed  by  law  for  the  capture  of  game — Continued. 

Rhode  Island:  No  limits. 

South  Carolina:  Five  deer  (males)  a  season,  25  quail  (partridges),  2  wild  turkeys,  25  doves,  12  woodcock 
a  day. 

South  Dakota:  Two  deer,  1  elk,  1  buffalo,  1  sheep  a  year;  20  waterfowl,  10  other  birds  a  day;  25  par¬ 
tridges,  ruffed  grouse,  prairie  chickens,  sharp-tailed  (white-breasted)  grouse,  pheasants,  woodcock, 
golden  plover  and  upland  plover,  in  aggregate  in  possession  at  one  time;  50  snipe  and  waterfowl  in  aggre¬ 
gate  in  possession  at  one  time. 

Tennessee:  Fifty  ducks;  30  of  all  other  birds  in  aggregate  a  day. 

Texas:  Three  deer  a  season;  25  birds  a  day  (3  wild  turkeys  December  to  February). 

Utah:  One  deer  a  season  (residents  only),  15  quail,  8  sage  hens,  25  doves  a  day  or  in  possession  at  one 
time,  5  in  all  of  geese,  brant,  and  swans  a  days,  and  25  in  all  of  snipe,  shore  birds,  ducks,  geese,  brant, 
swans  a  day  (having  more  than  25  in  possession  at  one  time  prima  facie  evidence  of  violation  of  law). 
Vermont:  One  deer  and  25  ruffed  grouse  or  woodcock  a  season;  5  each  of  gray  squirrels,  quail,  ruffed 
grouse,  pheasants,  piover,  English  snipe,  woodcock,  and  geese,  and  20  ducks  a  day. 

Virginia:  No  limits. 

Washington:  Two  deer,  2  sheep,  2  goats,  1  moose,  1  antelope,  1  caribou,  a  season;  5  in  all  of  partridges, 
grouse,  prairie  chickens,  and  pheasants,  10  quail  a  day;  20  in  all  of  snipe,  dueks,  geese,  and  brant  a  day 
or  50  a  week.  If  the  bag  of  upland  game  birds  includes  quail  the  limit  is  10  a  day  or  30  a  week. 

WTest  Virginia:  Two  deer  a  season;  12  quail  a  day,  %  a  season;  6  ruffed  grouse  a  day,  25  a  season;  2  wild 
turkeys  a  day,  G  » season. 

Wisconsin:  One  deer  a  year;  10  grouse,  prairie  chickens,  woodcock;  15  partridges;  25  plover,  snipe,  coots, 
rail,  ducks;  10  geese  or  brant  a  day. 

Wyoming:  Two  deer,  1  elk  (1  additional  under  special  license),  1  sheep  a  season;  18  birds  (of  which  not 
more  than  12  may  be  grouse)  a  day,  or  in  possession  at  one  time. 

Alberta:  One  deer,  1  moose,  1  caribou,  2  antelope,  2  sheep,  2  goats  a  season;  20  grouse,  partridges,  pheasants, 
prairie  chickens,  ptarmigan  a  day.  or  200  a  season. 

British  Columbia:  Five  deer,  2  elk,  2  moose  (1  in  county  of  Kootenay),  3  caribou,  3  goats,  2  sheep  (1  in 
county  of  Kootenay),  250  ducks  and  snipe  a  season.  (Nonresident  licensee  may  kill  5  deer,  caribou,  and 
goats,  but  not  more  than  3  of  any  one  species,  and  3  moose,  elk,  and  sheep,  but  not  more  than  the  bag 
limit  of  any  one  species.) 

Manitoba:  One  in  all  of  deer,  elk,  moose,  caribou,  and  antelope  a  season;  20  in  all  of  grouse,  partridges, 
prairie  chickens  a  day,  100  a  season;  20  ducks  a  day  in  September,  50  ducks  a  day  in  October  and 
November. 

New  Brunswick:  Two  deer,  1  moose,  1  caribou  a  season  (lumber  camp  limited  to  2  moose,  2  caribou  a 
season). 

Newfoundland:  Three  caribou  a  season. 

Nova  Scotia:  One  moose  a  season;  5  ruffed  grouse,  15  woodcock  a  day. 

Ontario:  One  deer,  1  moose,  1  caribou  a  season.  Two  or  more  persons  hunting  together  under 'license 
may  kill  an  average  of  1  deer  each. 

Prince  Edward  Island:  No  limits. 

Quebec:  Zone  1:  2  deer,  1  moose,  2  caribou  a  season.  Zone  2:  2  deer,  1  moose,  4  caribou  a  season. 
Saskatchewan:  Two  deer,  2  elk,  2  moose,  2  caribou,  2  antelope  a  season;  10  grouse,  partridges,  pheasants, 
prairie  chickens,  ptarmigan  a  day,  or  100  a  season. 

Yukon:  Six  caribou  or  deer,  2  moose,  2  elk,  2  sheep,  2  goats,  2  musk  oxen  a  season. 

LICENSES  FOR  HUNTING  AND  SHIPPING  GAME. 

In  Arkansas  nonresidents  are  not  permitted  to  hunt,  except  on  their 
own  premises,0  and  in  all  the  States  except  Georgia  and  throughout 
Canada  licenses  must  be  secured  before  nonresidents  can  hunt  any  or 
certain  kinds  of  game  (see  fig.  2,  p.  39).  In  34  States  and  6  Canadian 
Provinces  a  like  restriction  is  imposed  on  residents,  but  the  fees  are 
usually  much  smaller,  and  often  are  merely  nominal  (see  fig.  1,  p.  38). 
The  fees  for  nonresident  licenses  for  both  big  and  small  game  range 
from  $10  in  a  number  of  States  to  $50  in  Alaska,  Wyoming,  New 
Brunswick,  and  Newfoundland,  and  $100  in  British  Columbia, 
Saskatchewan,  and  Yukon;  those  for  resident  licenses  from  50  cents  in 
Vermont  to  $5  in  Missouri  and  Washington,  and  $7  ($5  for  moose  and 
caribou  and  $2  for  deer)  in  Ontario. 


418 


a  Except  in  a  few  counties. 


38 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


A  special  kind  of  hunting  license,  often  known  as  the  u  alien” 
license,  is  being  generally  adopted  to  restrict  hunting  by  persons  who 
are  not  citizens  of  the  country,  and  is  now  in  force  in  about  half  of 
the  States.  Louisiana,  Maine,  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  and  Rhode 
Island  have  special  $15  licenses  for  resident  aliens;  Washington,  Wy- 
oming,  and  Manitoba  a  $50  license  for  nonresident  aliens;  California, 
Idaho,  Montana,  Nevada,  and  Oklahoma  a  $25  license;  Utah  and 
Alaska  a  $100  license  for  all  aliens,  and  Pennsylvania  prohibits  aliens 
from  hunting  or  owning  guns  in  the  State. 

Maps  Showing  License  Laws  in  1910. 


Fig.  1. — States  and  Provinces  which  require  residents  to  obtain  hunting  licenses. 

Inclosed  names  indicate  States  which  permit  residents  to  hunt  on  their  own  land  without  license.  Nova 
Scotia  has  a  $5  resident  license  and  exempts  landowners. 

Note  that  many  of  the  States  adopt  the  French  method  of  exempting  landowners,  while  some,  particularly 
in  the  West,  follow  the  English  method  of  requiring  everyone  who  hunts  to  obtain  a  license 

Licenses  are  generally  issued  only  for  the  open  season,  and  thus 
expire  at  fixed  dates.  Some  are  necessarily  very  brief  in  duration. 
Michigan  issues  a  $25  nonresident  deer  license  good  only  for  twenty 
days  in  November;  Vermont,  a  $15  nonresident  deer  license  good  only 
for  the  last  six  consecutive  week  days  of  October.  In  a  few  instances 
licenses  are  issued  at  reduced  rates  for  a  week  or  for  a  few  days.  Of 
this  character  are  the  nonresident  bird  licenses,  good  for  one  week, 
issued  by  Colorado  and  to  British  subjects  by  British  Columbia;  the 
guest  licenses,  good  for  five  days,  issued  by  Alberta  and  Saskatchewan ; 
and  the  daily  and  weekly  licenses  issued  for  hunting  birds  in  Colorado 
and  any  game  in  Lafa}rette  and  Sumter  counties,  Florida. 

418 


GAME  LAWS  FOE  1910. 


39 


Landowners  or  taxpayers  are  not  required  to  pay  the  usual  fee  in 
a  number  of  States,  and  no  license  is  required  of  those  hunting  in 
their  own  county  in  Minnesota,  Nebraska,  Texas,  or  Nova  Scotia. 
Special  exemptions  are  made  in  favor  of  nonresident  members  of  fish 
and  game  clubs  by  Kansas,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  and 
Quebec.  In  Virginia  no  license  is  required  of  bona  fide  guests  of 
residents,  and  in  Ontario  no  fee  is  charged  for  a  guest  license. 

In  Maine,®  South  Dakota,  Wyoming,  New  Brunswick  (on  wild 
lands),  and  Nova  Scotia  nonresidents  are  not  permitted  to  hunt  big 
game  unless  accompanied  by  qualified  guides.  Nearly  every  State 
requires  licensees  to  have  their  licenses  in  personal  possession  while 


Fig.  2.— States  and  Provinces  which  require  nonresidents  to  obtain  hunting  licenses. 

Inclosed  names  indicate  the  States  which  specifically  permit  licensees  to  take  a  limited  amount  of  game 
out  of  the  State.  Alaska  and  Newfoundland  have  $50,  Nova  Scotia  $30  and  $15,  and  Prince  Edward  Island 
$15  nonresident  licenses,  with  export  privileges.  Arkansas  does  not  permit  hunting  by  nonresidents, 
except  in  a  few  counties.  Kentucky,  marked  a,  has  no  definite  fee.  (For  details,  see  pp.  40-47.) 

hunting  and  to  exhibit  them  on  demand  of  any  warden  (in  New 
Hampshire  and  New  York  of  any  person).6 

Details  in  regard  to  hunting  licenses  are  given  in  the  following 
table.  In  every  case  the  fee  includes  the  amount  charged  for  issuing 
the  license  by  the  county  clerk  or  other  officer. 


a  On  wild  lands  of  the  State,  except  from  December  1  to  15. 

b  The  following  counties  in  North  Carolina  require  hunters  to  obtain  written  permission  for  hunting  on 
lands  other  than  their  own:  Buncombe,  Carteret  (Morehead  Township),  Catawba,  Cherokee,  Clay,  Cleve¬ 
land,  Craven,  Currituck,  Davidson,  Harnett,  Henderson,  Hertford,  Iredell,  Jackson  (Sylva  Township), 
Jones,  Madison,  Martin  (Cross  Roads,  Goose  Nest,  Hamilton,  and  Poplar  Point  townships),  Pender, 
Polk,  Randolph  (townships  of  Back  Creek,  Franklinsville  [quail],  and  New  Hope),  Richmond  (Mineral 
Springs,  Steele,  and  Wolfpit  townships),  Robeson,  Rowan,  Rutherford,  Transylvania,  Union,  Wayne, 
and  Yadkin. 

418 


Details  of  hunting  licenses  and  export  regulations. 


40 


GAME  LAWS  FOR  1910. 


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